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Author | Verzino Giovanni ; Cavaliere, Federico; Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Minei, Giovanni; Salvo, Ivano; Yushtein, Yuri; Tronci, Enrico | ||||
Title | Model checking driven simulation of sat procedures | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Space Operations (SpaceOps 2012) | Abbreviated Journal | International Conference on Space Operations |
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Sapienza @ melatti @ | Serial | 117 | ||
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Author | Alimguzhin, Vadim; Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico | ||||
Title | A Map-Reduce Parallel Approach to Automatic Synthesis of Control Software | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Proc. of International SPIN Symposium on Model Checking of Software (SPIN 2013) | Abbreviated Journal | International SPIN Symposium on Model Checking of Software |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 43-60 | ||
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Publisher | Springer - Verlag | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Series Editor | Series Title | Lecture Notes in Computer Science | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
Series Volume | 7976 | Series Issue | Edition | ||
ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-39175-0 | Medium | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
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Sapienza @ melatti @ | Serial | 112 | ||
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Author | Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico | ||||
Title | Linear Constraints and Guarded Predicates as a Modeling Language for Discrete Time Hybrid Systems | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | International Journal on Advances in Software | Abbreviated Journal | Intern. Journal on Advances in SW |
Volume | vol. 6, nr 1&2 | Issue | Pages | 155-169 | |
Keywords | Model-based software design; Linear predicates; Hybrid systems | ||||
Abstract | Model based design is particularly appealing in
software based control systems (e.g., embedded software) design, since in such a case system level specifications are much easier to define than the control software behavior itself. In turn, model based design of embedded systems requires modeling both continuous subsystems (typically, the plant) as well as discrete subsystems (the controller). This is typically done using hybrid systems. Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) based abstraction techniques have been successfully applied to automatically synthesize correct-by-construction control software for discrete time linear hybrid systems, where plant dynamics is modeled as a linear predicate over state, input, and next state variables. Unfortunately, MILP solvers require such linear predicates to be conjunctions of linear constraints, which is not a natural way of modeling hybrid systems. In this paper we show that, under the hypothesis that each variable ranges over a bounded interval, any linear predicate built upon conjunction and disjunction of linear constraints can be automatically translated into an equivalent conjunctive predicate. Since variable bounds play a key role in this translation, our algorithm includes a procedure to compute all implicit variable bounds of the given linear predicate. Furthermore, we show that a particular form of linear predicates, namely guarded predicates, are a natural and powerful language to succinctly model discrete time linear hybrid systems dynamics. Finally, we experimentally show the feasibility of our approach on an important and challenging case study taken from the literature, namely the multi-input Buck DC-DC Converter. As an example, the guarded predicate that models (with 57 constraints) a 6-inputs Buck DC-DC Converter is translated in a conjunctive predicate (with 102 linear constraints) in about 40 minutes. |
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Publisher | IARIA | Place of Publication | Editor | Luigi Lavazza | |
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ISSN | 1942-2628 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | yes | |||
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Sapienza @ melatti @ | Serial | 115 | ||
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Author | Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Magazzeni, Daniele; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico | ||||
Title | CGMurphi: Automatic synthesis of numerical controllers for nonlinear hybrid systems | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | European Journal of Control | Abbreviated Journal | European Journal of Control |
Volume | 19 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 14-36 |
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Publisher | Elsevier North-Holland, Inc. | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | 0947-3580 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
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Sapienza @ melatti @ | Serial | 114 | ||
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Author | Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico; Alvisi, Lorenzo; Clement, Allen; Li, Harry | ||||
Title | Model Checking Coalition Nash Equilibria in MAD Distributed Systems | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems, 11th International Symposium, SSS 2009, Lyon, France, November 3-6, 2009. Proceedings | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 531-546 | ||
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Abstract | We present two OBDD based model checking algorithms for the verification of Nash equilibria in finite state mechanisms modeling Multiple Administrative Domains (MAD) distributed systems with possibly colluding agents (coalitions) and with possibly faulty or malicious nodes (Byzantine agents). Given a finite state mechanism, a proposed protocol for each agent and the maximum sizes f for Byzantine agents and q for agents collusions, our model checkers return Pass if the proposed protocol is an ε-f-q-Nash equilibrium, i.e. no coalition of size up to q may have an interest greater than ε in deviating from the proposed protocol when up to f Byzantine agents are present, Fail otherwise. We implemented our model checking algorithms within the NuSMV model checker: the first one explicitly checks equilibria for each coalition, while the second represents symbolically all coalitions. We present experimental results showing their effectiveness for moderate size mechanisms. For example, we can verify coalition Nash equilibria for mechanisms which corresponding normal form games would have more than $5 \times 10^21$ entries. Moreover, we compare the two approaches, and the explicit algorithm turns out to outperform the symbolic one. To the best of our knowledge, no model checking algorithm for verification of Nash equilibria of mechanisms with coalitions has been previously published. | ||||
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Publisher | Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | Guerraoui, R.; Petit, F. | |
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Series Editor | Series Title | Lecture Notes in Computer Science | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
Series Volume | 5873 | Series Issue | Edition | ||
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Notes | Approved | yes | |||
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Sapienza @ mari @ sss09 | Serial | 19 | ||
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Author | Alimguzhin, V.; Mari, F.; Melatti, I.; Salvo, I.; Tronci, E. | ||||
Title | Linearising Discrete Time Hybrid Systems | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 62 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 5357-5364 |
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Abstract | Model Based Design approaches for embedded systems aim at generating correct-by-construction control software, guaranteeing that the closed loop system (controller and plant) meets given system level formal specifications. This technical note addresses control synthesis for safety and reachability properties of possibly non-linear discrete time hybrid systems. By means of syntactical transformations that require non-linear terms to be Lipschitz continuous functions, we over-approximate non-linear dynamics with a linear system whose controllers are guaranteed to be controllers of the original system. We evaluate performance of our approach on meaningful control synthesis benchmarks, also comparing it to a state-of-the-art tool. | ||||
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ISSN | 0018-9286 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
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Sapienza @ mari @ ref7902199 | Serial | 164 | ||
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Author | Melatti, Igor; Palmer, Robert; Sawaya, Geoffrey; Yang, Yu; Kirby, Robert Mike; Gopalakrishnan, Ganesh | ||||
Title | Parallel and distributed model checking in Eddy | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Int. J. Softw. Tools Technol. Transf. | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 11 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 13-25 |
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Abstract | Model checking of safety properties can be scaled up by pooling the CPU and memory resources of multiple computers. As compute clusters containing 100s of nodes, with each node realized using multi-core (e.g., 2) CPUs will be widespread, a model checker based on the parallel (shared memory) and distributed (message passing) paradigms will more efficiently use the hardware resources. Such a model checker can be designed by having each node employ two shared memory threads that run on the (typically) two CPUs of a node, with one thread responsible for state generation, and the other for efficient communication, including (1) performing overlapped asynchronous message passing, and (2) aggregating the states to be sent into larger chunks in order to improve communication network utilization. We present the design details of such a novel model checking architecture called Eddy. We describe the design rationale, details of how the threads interact and yield control, exchange messages, as well as detect termination. We have realized an instance of this architecture for the Murphi modeling language. Called Eddy_Murphi, we report its performance over the number of nodes as well as communication parameters such as those controlling state aggregation. Nearly linear reduction of compute time with increasing number of nodes is observed. Our thread task partition is done in such a way that it is modular, easy to port across different modeling languages, and easy to tune across a variety of platforms. | ||||
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Publisher | Springer-Verlag | Place of Publication | Berlin, Heidelberg | Editor | |
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ISSN | 1433-2779 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | yes | |||
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Sapienza @ mari @ Mpsykg09 | Serial | 80 | ||
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Author | Melatti, Igor; Palmer, Robert; Sawaya, Geoffrey; Yang, Yu; Kirby, Robert Mike; Gopalakrishnan, Ganesh | ||||
Title | Parallel and Distributed Model Checking in Eddy | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | Model Checking Software, 13th International SPIN Workshop, Vienna, Austria, March 30 – April 1, 2006, Proceedings | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 108-125 | ||
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Abstract | Model checking of safety properties can be scaled up by pooling the CPU and memory resources of multiple computers. As compute clusters containing 100s of nodes, with each node realized using multi-core (e.g., 2) CPUs will be widespread, a model checker based on the parallel (shared memory) and distributed (message passing) paradigms will more efficiently use the hardware resources. Such a model checker can be designed by having each node employ two shared memory threads that run on the (typically) two CPUs of a node, with one thread responsible for state generation, and the other for efficient communication, including (i) performing overlapped asynchronous message passing, and (ii) aggregating the states to be sent into larger chunks in order to improve communication network utilization. We present the design details of such a novel model checking architecture called Eddy. We describe the design rationale, details of how the threads interact and yield control, exchange messages, as well as detect termination. We have realized an instance of this architecture for the Murphi modeling language. Called Eddy_Murphi, we report its performance over the number of nodes as well as communication parameters such as those controlling state aggregation. Nearly linear reduction of compute time with increasing number of nodes is observed. Our thread task partition is done in such a way that it is modular, easy to port across different modeling languages, and easy to tune across a variety of platforms. | ||||
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Publisher | Springer - Verlag | Place of Publication | Editor | Valmari, A. | |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Lecture Notes in Computer Science | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
Series Volume | 3925 | Series Issue | Edition | ||
ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-540-33102-5 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Approved | yes | |||
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Sapienza @ mari @ Mpsykg06 | Serial | 81 | ||
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Author | Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico; Alvisi, Lorenzo; Clement, Allen; Li, Harry | ||||
Title | Model Checking Nash Equilibria in MAD Distributed Systems | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | FMCAD '08: Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-8 | ||
Keywords | Model Checking, MAD Distributed System, Nash Equilibrium | ||||
Abstract | We present a symbolic model checking algorithm for verification of Nash equilibria in finite state mechanisms modeling Multiple Administrative Domains (MAD) distributed systems. Given a finite state mechanism, a proposed protocol for each agent and an indifference threshold for rewards, our model checker returns PASS if the proposed protocol is a Nash equilibrium (up to the given indifference threshold) for the given mechanism, FAIL otherwise. We implemented our model checking algorithm inside the NuSMV model checker and present experimental results showing its effectiveness for moderate size mechanisms. For example, we can handle mechanisms which corresponding normal form games would have more than $10^20$ entries. To the best of our knowledge, no model checking algorithm for verification of mechanism Nash equilibria has been previously published. | ||||
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Publisher | IEEE Press | Place of Publication | Piscataway, NJ, USA | Editor | Cimatti, A.; Jones, R. |
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ISSN | 978-1-4244-2735-2 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | yes | |||
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Sapienza @ mari @ MarMelSalTroAlvCle08 | Serial | 93 | ||
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Author | Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico | ||||
Title | Undecidability of Quantized State Feedback Control for Discrete Time Linear Hybrid Systems | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Theoretical Aspects of Computing – ICTAC 2012 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 243-258 | ||
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Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | Roychoudhury, A.; D'Souza, M. | |
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Series Editor | Series Title | Lecture Notes in Computer Science | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
Series Volume | 7521 | Series Issue | Edition | ||
ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-642-32942-5 | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | yes | |||
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Sapienza @ mari @ Mari2012 | Serial | 99 | ||
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