| Records |
| Author |
Chen, Q.M.; Finzi, A.; Mancini, T.; Melatti, I.; Tronci, E. |
| Title |
MILP, Pseudo-Boolean, and OMT Solvers for Optimal Fault-Tolerant Placements of Relay Nodes in Mission Critical Wireless Networks |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Fundamenta Informaticae |
| Volume |
174 |
Issue |
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Pages |
229-258 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
In critical infrastructures like airports, much care has to be devoted in protecting radio communication networks from external electromagnetic interference. Protection of such mission-critical radio communication networks is usually tackled by exploiting radiogoniometers: at least three suitably deployed radiogoniometers, and a gateway gathering information from them, permit to monitor and localise sources of electromagnetic emissions that are not supposed to be present in the monitored area. Typically, radiogoniometers are connected to the gateway through relay nodes . As a result, some degree of fault-tolerance for the network of relay nodes is essential in order to offer a reliable monitoring. On the other hand, deployment of relay nodes is typically quite expensive. As a result, we have two conflicting requirements: minimise costs while guaranteeing a given fault-tolerance. In this paper, we address the problem of computing a deployment for relay nodes that minimises the overall cost while at the same time guaranteeing proper working of the network even when some of the relay nodes (up to a given maximum number) become faulty (fault-tolerance ). We show that, by means of a computation-intensive pre-processing on a HPC infrastructure, the above optimisation problem can be encoded as a 0/1 Linear Program, becoming suitable to be approached with standard Artificial Intelligence reasoners like MILP, PB-SAT, and SMT/OMT solvers. Our problem formulation enables us to present experimental results comparing the performance of these three solving technologies on a real case study of a relay node network deployment in areas of the Leonardo da Vinci Airport in Rome, Italy. |
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IOS Press |
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1875-8681 |
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no |
| Call Number |
MCLab @ davi @ |
Serial |
188 |
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| Author |
Melatti, I.; Mari, F.; Mancini, T.; Prodanovic, M.; Tronci, E. |
| Title |
A Two-Layer Near-Optimal Strategy for Substation Constraint Management via Home Batteries |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-1 |
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| Abstract |
Within electrical distribution networks, substation constraints management requires that aggregated power demand from residential users is kept within suitable bounds. Efficiency of substation constraints management can be measured as the reduction of constraints violations w.r.t. unmanaged demand. Home batteries hold the promise of enabling efficient and user-oblivious substation constraints management. Centralized control of home batteries would achieve optimal efficiency. However, it is hardly acceptable by users, since service providers (e.g., utilities or aggregators) would directly control batteries at user premises. Unfortunately, devising efficient hierarchical control strategies, thus overcoming the above problem, is far from easy. We present a novel two-layer control strategy for home batteries that avoids direct control of home devices by the service provider and at the same time yields near-optimal substation constraints management efficiency. Our simulation results on field data from 62 households in Denmark show that the substation constraints management efficiency achieved with our approach is at least 82% of the one obtained with a theoretical optimal centralized strategy. |
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To appear |
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no |
| Call Number |
MCLab @ davi @ ref9513535 |
Serial |
190 |
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| Author |
Mancini, T.; Melatti, I.; Tronci, E. |
| Title |
Any-horizon uniform random sampling and enumeration of constrained scenarios for simulation-based formal verification |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-1 |
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| Abstract |
Model-based approaches to the verification of non-terminating Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) usually rely on numerical simulation of the System Under Verification (SUV) model under input scenarios of possibly varying duration, chosen among those satisfying given constraints. Such constraints typically stem from requirements (or assumptions) on the SUV inputs and its operational environment as well as from the enforcement of additional conditions aiming at, e.g., prioritising the (often extremely long) verification activity, by, e.g., focusing on scenarios explicitly exercising selected requirements, or avoiding </i>vacuity</i> in their satisfaction. In this setting, the possibility to efficiently sample at random (with a known distribution, e.g., uniformly) within, or to efficiently enumerate (possibly in a uniformly random order) scenarios among those satisfying all the given constraints is a key enabler for the practical viability of the verification process, e.g., via simulation-based statistical model checking. Unfortunately, in case of non-trivial combinations of constraints, iterative approaches like Markovian random walks in the space of sequences of inputs in general fail in extracting scenarios according to a given distribution (e.g., uniformly), and can be very inefficient to produce at all scenarios that are both legal (with respect to SUV assumptions) and of interest (with respect to the additional constraints). For example, in our case studies, up to 91% of the scenarios generated using such iterative approaches would need to be neglected. In this article, we show how, given a set of constraints on the input scenarios succinctly defined by multiple finite memory monitors, a data structure (scenario generator) can be synthesised, from which any-horizon scenarios satisfying the input constraints can be efficiently extracted by (possibly uniform) random sampling or (randomised) enumeration. Our approach enables seamless support to virtually all simulation-based approaches to CPS verification, ranging from simple random testing to statistical model checking and formal (i.e., exhaustive) verification, when a suitable bound on the horizon or an iterative horizon enlargement strategy is defined, as in the spirit of bounded model checking. |
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1939-3520 |
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| Notes |
To appear |
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no |
| Call Number |
MCLab @ davi @ ref9527998 |
Serial |
191 |
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| Author |
Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
Model Based Synthesis of Control Software from System Level Formal Specifications |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY |
| Volume |
23 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
Article 6 |
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ACM |
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1049-331X |
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no |
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Sapienza @ melatti @ |
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110 |
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| Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Tofani, Alberto; Pecorari, Marcello; Raparelli, Orazio; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
A Case Study on Automated Generation of Integration Tests |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Fdl |
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Issue |
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Pages |
278-284 |
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Ecsi |
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Edition |
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978-3-00-019710-9 |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dtprimt06 |
Serial |
27 |
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| Author |
Cavaliere, Federico; Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Minei, Giovanni; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico; Verzino, Giovanni; Yushtein, Yuri |
| Title |
Model Checking Satellite Operational Procedures |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
DAta Systems In Aerospace (DASIA), Org. EuroSpace, Canadian Space Agency, CNES, ESA, EUMETSAT. San Anton, Malta, EuroSpace. |
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We present a model checking approach for the automatic verification of satellite operational procedures (OPs). Building a model for a complex system as a satellite is a hard task. We overcome this obstruction by using a suitable simulator (SIMSAT) for the satellite. Our approach aims at improving OP quality assurance by automatic exhaustive exploration of all possible simulation scenarios. Moreover, our solution decreases OP verification costs by using a model checker (CMurphi) to automatically drive the simulator. We model OPs as user-executed programs observing the simulator telemetries and sending telecommands to the simulator. In order to assess feasibility of our approach we present experimental results on a simple meaningful scenario. Our results show that we can save up to 90% of verification time. |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dasia11 |
Serial |
13 |
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| Author |
Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
From Boolean Relations to Control Software |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ICSEA 2011, The Sixth International Conference on Software Engineering Advances |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
528-533 |
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| Abstract |
Many software as well digital hardware automatic synthesis methods define the set of implementations meeting the given system specifications with a boolean relation K. In such a context a fundamental step in the software (hardware) synthesis process is finding effective solutions to the functional equation defined by K. This entails finding a (set of) boolean function(s) F (typically represented using OBDDs, Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams) such that: 1) for all x for which K is satisfiable, K(x, F(x)) = 1 holds; 2) the implementation of F is efficient with respect to given implementation parameters such as code size or execution time. While this problem has been widely studied in digital hardware synthesis, little has been done in a software synthesis context. Unfortunately the approaches developed for hardware synthesis cannot be directly used in a software context. This motivates investigation of effective methods to solve the above problem when F has to be implemented with software. In this paper we present an algorithm that, from an OBDD representation for K, generates a C code implementation for F that has the same size as the OBDD for F and a WCET (Worst Case Execution Time) linear in nr, being n = |x| the number of input arguments for functions in F and r the number of functions in F. |
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ThinkMind |
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978-1-61208-165-6 |
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| Notes |
Best Paper Award |
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ icsea11 |
Serial |
14 |
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| Author |
Bobbio, Andrea; Ciancamerla, Ester; Di Blasi, Saverio; Iacomini, Alessandro; Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Minichino, Michele; Scarlatti, Alessandro; Tronci, Enrico; Terruggia, Roberta; Zendri, Emilio |
| Title |
Risk analysis via heterogeneous models of SCADA interconnecting Power Grids and Telco networks |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Risks and Security of Internet and Systems (CRiSIS) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
90-97 |
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| Abstract |
The automation of power grids by means of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems has led to an improvement of power grid operations and functionalities but also to pervasive cyber interdependencies between power grids and telecommunication networks. Many power grid services are increasingly depending upon the adequate functionality of SCADA system which in turn strictly depends on the adequate functionality of its communication infrastructure. We propose to tackle the SCADA risk analysis by means of different and heterogeneous modeling techniques and software tools. We demonstrate the applicability of our approach through a case study on an actual SCADA system for an electrical power distribution grid. The modeling techniques we discuss aim at providing a probabilistic dependability analysis, followed by a worst case analysis in presence of malicious attacks and a real-time performance evaluation. |
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Fourth International Conference on Risks and Security of Internet and Systems (CRiSIS) |
| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ crisis09 |
Serial |
17 |
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| Author |
Mazzini, Silvia; Puri, Stefano; Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
Formal Verification at System Level |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
In: DAta Systems In Aerospace (DASIA), Org. EuroSpace, Canadian Space Agency, CNES, ESA, EUMETSAT. Instanbul, Turkey, EuroSpace |
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System Level Analysis calls for a language comprehensible to experts with different background and yet precise enough to support meaningful analyses. SysML is emerging as an effective balance between such conflicting goals. In this paper we outline some the results obtained as for SysML based system level functional formal verification by an ESA/ESTEC study, with a collaboration among INTECS and La Sapienza University of Roma. The study focuses on SysML based system level functional requirements techniques. |
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Approved |
yes |
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Sapienza @ mari @ Dasia09 |
Serial |
20 |
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| Author |
Alimguzhin, V.; Mari, F.; Melatti, I.; Salvo, I.; Tronci, E. |
| Title |
Linearising Discrete Time Hybrid Systems |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
62 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
5357-5364 |
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| Abstract |
Model Based Design approaches for embedded systems aim at generating correct-by-construction control software, guaranteeing that the closed loop system (controller and plant) meets given system level formal specifications. This technical note addresses control synthesis for safety and reachability properties of possibly non-linear discrete time hybrid systems. By means of syntactical transformations that require non-linear terms to be Lipschitz continuous functions, we over-approximate non-linear dynamics with a linear system whose controllers are guaranteed to be controllers of the original system. We evaluate performance of our approach on meaningful control synthesis benchmarks, also comparing it to a state-of-the-art tool. |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0018-9286 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ ref7902199 |
Serial |
164 |
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