| Records |
| Author |
Tronci, Enrico; Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
| Title |
A Probabilistic Approach to Automatic Verification of Concurrent Systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
8th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
317-324 |
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| Abstract |
The main barrier to automatic verification of concurrent systems is the huge amount of memory required to complete the verification task (state explosion). In this paper we present a probabilistic algorithm for automatic verification via model checking. Our algorithm trades space with time. In particular, when memory is full because of state explosion our algorithm does not give up verification. Instead it just proceeds at a lower speed and its results will only hold with some arbitrarily small error probability. Our preliminary experimental results show that by using our probabilistic algorithm we can typically save more than 30% of RAM with an average time penalty of about 100% w.r.t. a deterministic state space exploration with enough memory to complete the verification task. This is better than giving up the verification task because of lack of memory. |
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| Publisher |
IEEE Computer Society |
Place of Publication |
Macau, China |
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| ISSN |
0-7695-1408-1 |
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yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ apsec01 |
Serial |
43 |
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| Author |
Tronci, Enrico; Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
| Title |
Exploiting Transition Locality in Automatic Verification |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
11th IFIP WG 10.5 Advanced Research Working Conference on Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods (CHARME) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
259-274 |
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| Abstract |
In this paper we present an algorithm to contrast state explosion when using Explicit State Space Exploration to verify protocols. We show experimentally that protocols exhibit transition locality. We present a verification algorithm that exploits transition locality as well as an implementation of it within the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. Our algorithm is compatible with all Breadth First (BF) optimization techniques present in the Mur$\varphi$ verifier and it is by no means a substitute for any of them. In fact, since our algorithm trades space with time, it is typically most useful when one runs out of memory and has already used all other state reduction techniques present in the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. Our experimental results show that using our approach we can typically save more than 40% of RAM with an average time penalty of about 50% when using (Mur$\varphi$) bit compression and 100% when using bit compression and hash compaction. |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Livingston, Scotland, UK |
Editor |
Margaria, T.; Melham, T.F. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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| Series Volume |
2144 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
3-540-42541-1 |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ charme01 |
Serial |
44 |
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| Author |
Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
Automatic Synthesis of Control Software for an Industrial Automation Control System |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Proc.of: 14th IEEE International Conference on: Automated Software Engineering (ASE) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
247-250 |
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| Abstract |
We present a case study on automatic synthesis of control software from formal specifications for an industrial automation control system. Our aim is to compare the effectiveness (i.e. design effort and controller quality) of automatic controller synthesis from closed loop formal specifications with that of manual controller design, followed by automatic verification. Our experimental results show that for industrial automation control systems, automatic synthesis is a viable and profitable (especially as far as design effort is concerned) alternative to manual design, followed by automatic verification. |
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Place of Publication |
Cocoa Beach, Florida, USA |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ ase99 |
Serial |
49 |
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| Author |
Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
Formally Modeling a Metal Processing Plant and its Closed Loop Specifications |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
4th IEEE International Symposium on High-Assurance Systems Engineering (HASE) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
151 |
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| Abstract |
We present a case study on automatic synthesis of control software from formal specifications for an industrial automation control system. Our aim is to compare the effectiveness (i.e. design effort and controller quality) of automatic controller synthesis from closed loop formal specifications with that of manual controller design followed by automatic verification. The system to be controlled (plant) models a metal processing facility near Karlsruhe. We succeeded in automatically generating C code implementing a (correct by construction) embedded controller for such a plant from closed loop formal specifications. Our experimental results show that for industrial automation control systems automatic synthesis is a viable and profitable (especially as far as design effort is concerned) alternative to manual design followed by automatic verification. |
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| Publisher |
IEEE Computer Society |
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C, USA |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0-7695-0418-3 |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ hase99 |
Serial |
50 |
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| Author |
Fantechi, Alessandro; Gnesi, Stefania; Mazzanti, Franco; Pugliese, Rosario; Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
A Symbolic Model Checker for ACTL |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
International Workshop on Current Trends in Applied Formal Method (FM-Trends) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
228-242 |
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| Abstract |
We present SAM, a symbolic model checker for ACTL, the action-based version of CTL. SAM relies on implicit representations of Labeled Transition Systems (LTSs), the semantic domain for ACTL formulae, and uses symbolic manipulation algorithms. SAM has been realized by translating (networks of) LTSs and, possibly recursive, ACTL formulae into BSP (Boolean Symbolic Programming), a programming language aiming at defining computations on boolean functions, and by using the BSP interpreter to carry out computations (i.e. verifications). |
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| Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
Boppard, Germany |
Editor |
Hutter, D.; Stephan, W.; Traverso, P.; Ullmann, M. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
1641 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
3-540-66462-9 |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ fm-trends98 |
Serial |
51 |
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| Author |
Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
Automatic Synthesis of Controllers from Formal Specifications |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Proc of 2nd IEEE International Conference on Formal Engineering Methods (ICFEM) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
134-143 |
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| Abstract |
Many safety critical reactive systems are indeed embedded control systems. Usually a control system can be partitioned into two main subsystems: a controller and a plant. Roughly speaking: the controller observes the state of the plant and sends commands (stimulus) to the plant to achieve predefined goals. We show that when the plant can be modeled as a deterministic finite state system (FSS) it is possible to effectively use formal methods to automatically synthesize the program implementing the controller from the plant model and the given formal specifications for the closed loop system (plant+controller). This guarantees that the controller program is correct by construction. To the best of our knowledge there is no previously published effective algorithm to extract executable code for the controller from closed loop formal specifications. We show practical usefulness of our techniques by giving experimental results on their use to synthesize C programs implementing optimal controllers (OCs) for plants with more than 109 states. |
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Place of Publication |
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ icfem98 |
Serial |
52 |
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| Author |
Pugliese, Rosario; Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
Automatic Verification of a Hydroelectric Power Plant |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Third International Symposium of Formal Methods Europe (FME), Co-Sponsored by IFIP WG 14.3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
425-444 |
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We analyze the specification of a hydroelectric power plant by ENEL (the Italian Electric Company). Our goal is to show that for the specification of the plant (its control system in particular) some given properties hold. We were provided with an informal specification of the plant. From such informal specification we wrote a formal specification using the CCS/Meije process algebra formalism. We defined properties using μ-calculus. Automatic verification was carried out using model checking. This was done by translating our process algebra definitions (the model) and μ-calculus formulas into BDDs. In this paper we present the informal specification of the plant, its formal specification, some of the properties we verified and experimental results. |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Oxford, UK |
Editor |
Gaudel, M.-C.; Woodcock, J. |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
1051 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
3-540-60973-3 |
ISBN |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ fme96 |
Serial |
53 |
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| Author |
Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
Equational Programming in Lambda-Calculus via SL-Systems. Part 1 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Theoretical Computer Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
160 |
Issue |
1&2 |
Pages |
145-184 |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ tcs96 |
Serial |
54 |
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| Author |
Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
Equational Programming in Lambda-Calculus via SL-Systems. Part 2 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Theoretical Computer Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
160 |
Issue |
1&2 |
Pages |
185-216 |
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yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ tcs96a |
Serial |
55 |
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| Author |
Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
Equational Programming in lambda-calculus |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Sixth Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS) |
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Pages |
191-202 |
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IEEE Computer Society |
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ lics91 |
Serial |
58 |
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