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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
Finite Horizon Analysis of Markov Chains with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods, 12th IFIP WG 10.5 Advanced Research Working Conference, CHARME 2003, L'Aquila, Italy, October 21-24, 2003, Proceedings |
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Pages |
394-409 |
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In this paper we present an explicit disk based verification algorithm for Probabilistic Systems defining discrete time/finite state Markov Chains. Given a Markov Chain and an integer k (horizon), our algorithm checks whether the probability of reaching an error state in at most k steps is below a given threshold. We present an implementation of our algorithm within a suitable extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We call the resulting probabilistic model checker FHP-Mur$\varphi$ (Finite Horizon Probabilistic Mur$\varphi$). We present experimental results comparing FHP-Mur$\varphi$ with (a finite horizon subset of) PRISM, a state-of-the-art symbolic model checker for Markov Chains. Our experimental results show that FHP-Mur$\varphi$ can handle systems that are out of reach for PRISM, namely those involving arithmetic operations on the state variables (e.g. hybrid systems). |
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Springer |
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Editor |
Geist, D.; Tronci, E. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
2860 |
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ISSN |
3-540-20363-X |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimtz03 |
Serial |
84 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
Bounded Probabilistic Model Checking with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, 5th International Conference, FMCAD 2004, Austin, Texas, USA, November 15-17, 2004, Proceedings |
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Pages |
214-229 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present an explicit verification algorithm for Probabilistic Systems defining discrete time/finite state Markov Chains. We restrict ourselves to verification of Bounded PCTL formulas (BPCTL), that is, PCTL formulas in which all Until operators are bounded, possibly with different bounds. This means that we consider only paths (system runs) of bounded length. Given a Markov Chain $\cal M$ and a BPCTL formula Φ, our algorithm checks if Φ is satisfied in $\cal M$. This allows to verify important properties, such as reliability in Discrete Time Hybrid Systems. We present an implementation of our algorithm within a suitable extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We call FHP-Mur$\varphi$ (Finite Horizon Probabilistic Mur$\varphi$) such extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We give experimental results comparing FHP-Mur$\varphi$ with (a finite horizon subset of) PRISM, a state-of-the-art symbolic model checker for Markov Chains. Our experimental results show that FHP-Mur$\varphi$ can effectively handle verification of BPCTL formulas for systems that are out of reach for PRISM, namely those involving arithmetic operations on the state variables (e.g. hybrid systems). |
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Springer |
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Hu, A.J.; Martin, A.K. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
3312 |
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ISSN |
3-540-23738-0 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimtz04 |
Serial |
87 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Exploiting Hub States in Automatic Verification |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis: Third International Symposium, ATVA 2005, Taipei, Taiwan, October 4-7, 2005, Proceedings |
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54-68 |
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In this paper we present a new algorithm to counteract state explosion when using Explicit State Space Exploration to verify protocol-like systems. We sketch the implementation of our algorithm within the Caching Mur$\varphi$ verifier and give experimental results showing its effectiveness. We show experimentally that, when memory is a scarce resource, our algorithm improves on the time performances of Caching Mur$\varphi$ verification algorithm, saving between 16% and 68% (45% on average) in computation time. |
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Springer |
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Editor |
D.A. Peled; Y.-K. Tsay |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
3707 |
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ISSN |
3-540-29209-8 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimt04 |
Serial |
83 |
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Author |
Melatti, Igor; Palmer, Robert; Sawaya, Geoffrey; Yang, Yu; Kirby, Robert Mike; Gopalakrishnan, Ganesh |
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Title |
Parallel and Distributed Model Checking in Eddy |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Model Checking Software, 13th International SPIN Workshop, Vienna, Austria, March 30 – April 1, 2006, Proceedings |
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Pages |
108-125 |
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Model checking of safety properties can be scaled up by pooling the CPU and memory resources of multiple computers. As compute clusters containing 100s of nodes, with each node realized using multi-core (e.g., 2) CPUs will be widespread, a model checker based on the parallel (shared memory) and distributed (message passing) paradigms will more efficiently use the hardware resources. Such a model checker can be designed by having each node employ two shared memory threads that run on the (typically) two CPUs of a node, with one thread responsible for state generation, and the other for efficient communication, including (i) performing overlapped asynchronous message passing, and (ii) aggregating the states to be sent into larger chunks in order to improve communication network utilization. We present the design details of such a novel model checking architecture called Eddy. We describe the design rationale, details of how the threads interact and yield control, exchange messages, as well as detect termination. We have realized an instance of this architecture for the Murphi modeling language. Called Eddy_Murphi, we report its performance over the number of nodes as well as communication parameters such as those controlling state aggregation. Nearly linear reduction of compute time with increasing number of nodes is observed. Our thread task partition is done in such a way that it is modular, easy to port across different modeling languages, and easy to tune across a variety of platforms. |
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Springer - Verlag |
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Editor |
Valmari, A. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
3925 |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-540-33102-5 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Mpsykg06 |
Serial |
81 |
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Author |
Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico; Alvisi, Lorenzo; Clement, Allen; Li, Harry |
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Title |
Model Checking Coalition Nash Equilibria in MAD Distributed Systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems, 11th International Symposium, SSS 2009, Lyon, France, November 3-6, 2009. Proceedings |
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Pages |
531-546 |
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Abstract |
We present two OBDD based model checking algorithms for the verification of Nash equilibria in finite state mechanisms modeling Multiple Administrative Domains (MAD) distributed systems with possibly colluding agents (coalitions) and with possibly faulty or malicious nodes (Byzantine agents). Given a finite state mechanism, a proposed protocol for each agent and the maximum sizes f for Byzantine agents and q for agents collusions, our model checkers return Pass if the proposed protocol is an ε-f-q-Nash equilibrium, i.e. no coalition of size up to q may have an interest greater than ε in deviating from the proposed protocol when up to f Byzantine agents are present, Fail otherwise. We implemented our model checking algorithms within the NuSMV model checker: the first one explicitly checks equilibria for each coalition, while the second represents symbolically all coalitions. We present experimental results showing their effectiveness for moderate size mechanisms. For example, we can verify coalition Nash equilibria for mechanisms which corresponding normal form games would have more than $5 \times 10^21$ entries. Moreover, we compare the two approaches, and the explicit algorithm turns out to outperform the symbolic one. To the best of our knowledge, no model checking algorithm for verification of Nash equilibria of mechanisms with coalitions has been previously published. |
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Springer |
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Editor |
Guerraoui, R.; Petit, F. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
5873 |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ sss09 |
Serial |
19 |
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Author |
Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Synthesis of Quantized Feedback Control Software for Discrete Time Linear Hybrid Systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Computer Aided Verification |
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Pages |
180-195 |
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We present an algorithm that given a Discrete Time Linear Hybrid System returns a correct-by-construction software implementation K for a (near time optimal) robust quantized feedback controller for along with the set of states on which K is guaranteed to work correctly (controllable region). Furthermore, K has a Worst Case Execution Time linear in the number of bits of the quantization schema. |
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Springer Berlin / Heidelberg |
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Touili, T.; Cook, B.; Jackson, P. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
6174 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ cav2010 |
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16 |
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Author |
Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Undecidability of Quantized State Feedback Control for Discrete Time Linear Hybrid Systems |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Theoretical Aspects of Computing – ICTAC 2012 |
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243-258 |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Editor |
Roychoudhury, A.; D'Souza, M. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
7521 |
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978-3-642-32942-5 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Mari2012 |
Serial |
99 |
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Author |
Alimguzhin, Vadim; Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
On-the-Fly Control Software Synthesis |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Proceedings of International SPIN Symposium on Model Checking of Software (SPIN 2013) |
Abbreviated Journal |
International SPIN Symposium on Model Checking of Software |
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61-80 |
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Springer - Verlag |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
7976 |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-39175-0 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ melatti @ |
Serial |
111 |
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Author |
Alimguzhin, Vadim; Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
A Map-Reduce Parallel Approach to Automatic Synthesis of Control Software |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Proc. of International SPIN Symposium on Model Checking of Software (SPIN 2013) |
Abbreviated Journal |
International SPIN Symposium on Model Checking of Software |
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Pages |
43-60 |
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Springer - Verlag |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
7976 |
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0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-39175-0 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ melatti @ |
Serial |
112 |
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Author |
Mancini, Toni; Mari, Federico; Massini, Annalisa; Melatti, Igor; Merli, Fabio; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
System Level Formal Verification via Model Checking Driven Simulation |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification. July 13-19, 2013, Saint Petersburg, Russia |
Abbreviated Journal |
CAV 2013 |
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296-312 |
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Springer - Verlag |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
8044 |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-39798-1 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ |
Serial |
113 |
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