| Records |
| Author |
Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico; Alvisi, Lorenzo; Clement, Allen; Li, Harry |
| Title |
Model Checking Coalition Nash Equilibria in MAD Distributed Systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems, 11th International Symposium, SSS 2009, Lyon, France, November 3-6, 2009. Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
531-546 |
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Abstract  |
We present two OBDD based model checking algorithms for the verification of Nash equilibria in finite state mechanisms modeling Multiple Administrative Domains (MAD) distributed systems with possibly colluding agents (coalitions) and with possibly faulty or malicious nodes (Byzantine agents). Given a finite state mechanism, a proposed protocol for each agent and the maximum sizes f for Byzantine agents and q for agents collusions, our model checkers return Pass if the proposed protocol is an ε-f-q-Nash equilibrium, i.e. no coalition of size up to q may have an interest greater than ε in deviating from the proposed protocol when up to f Byzantine agents are present, Fail otherwise. We implemented our model checking algorithms within the NuSMV model checker: the first one explicitly checks equilibria for each coalition, while the second represents symbolically all coalitions. We present experimental results showing their effectiveness for moderate size mechanisms. For example, we can verify coalition Nash equilibria for mechanisms which corresponding normal form games would have more than $5 \times 10^21$ entries. Moreover, we compare the two approaches, and the explicit algorithm turns out to outperform the symbolic one. To the best of our knowledge, no model checking algorithm for verification of Nash equilibria of mechanisms with coalitions has been previously published. |
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Springer |
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Editor |
Guerraoui, R.; Petit, F. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
5873 |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ sss09 |
Serial |
19 |
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| Author |
Chierichetti, Flavio; Lattanzi, Silvio; Mari, Federico; Panconesi, Alessandro |
| Title |
On Placing Skips Optimally in Expectation |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Web Search and Web Data Mining (WSDM 2008) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
15-24 |
| Keywords |
Information Retrieval |
| Abstract |
We study the problem of optimal skip placement in an inverted list. Assuming the query distribution to be known in advance, we formally prove that an optimal skip placement can be computed quite efficiently. Our best algorithm runs in time O(n log n), n being the length of the list. The placement is optimal in the sense that it minimizes the expected time to process a query. Our theoretical results are matched by experiments with a real corpus, showing that substantial savings can be obtained with respect to the tra- ditional skip placement strategy, that of placing consecutive skips, each spanning sqrt(n) many locations. |
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Acm |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Najork, M.; Broder, A.Z.; Chakrabarti, S. |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ ChiLatMar08 |
Serial |
94 |
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| Author |
Melatti, I.; Mari, F.; Mancini, T.; Prodanovic, M.; Tronci, E. |
| Title |
A Two-Layer Near-Optimal Strategy for Substation Constraint Management via Home Batteries |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-1 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Within electrical distribution networks, substation constraints management requires that aggregated power demand from residential users is kept within suitable bounds. Efficiency of substation constraints management can be measured as the reduction of constraints violations w.r.t. unmanaged demand. Home batteries hold the promise of enabling efficient and user-oblivious substation constraints management. Centralized control of home batteries would achieve optimal efficiency. However, it is hardly acceptable by users, since service providers (e.g., utilities or aggregators) would directly control batteries at user premises. Unfortunately, devising efficient hierarchical control strategies, thus overcoming the above problem, is far from easy. We present a novel two-layer control strategy for home batteries that avoids direct control of home devices by the service provider and at the same time yields near-optimal substation constraints management efficiency. Our simulation results on field data from 62 households in Denmark show that the substation constraints management efficiency achieved with our approach is at least 82% of the one obtained with a theoretical optimal centralized strategy. |
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| Notes |
To appear |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
MCLab @ davi @ ref9513535 |
Serial |
190 |
| Permanent link to this record |
