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| Author | Mancini, T.; Mari, F.; Massini, A.; Melatti, I.; Tronci, E. | ||||
| Title | On Checking Equivalence of Simulation Scripts | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 100640 | ||
| Keywords | Formal verification, Simulation based formal verification, Formal Verification of cyber-physical systems, System-level formal verification | ||||
| Abstract | To support Model Based Design of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) many simulation based approaches to System Level Formal Verification (SLFV) have been devised. Basically, these are Bounded Model Checking approaches (since simulation horizon is of course bounded) relying on simulators to compute the system dynamics and thereby verify the given system properties. The main obstacle to simulation based SLFV is the large number of simulation scenarios to be considered and thus the huge amount of simulation time needed to complete the verification task. To save on computation time, simulation based SLFV approaches exploit the capability of simulators to save and restore simulation states. Essentially, such a time saving is obtained by optimising the simulation script defining the simulation activity needed to carry out the verification task. Although such approaches aim to (bounded) formal verification, as a matter of fact, the proof of correctness of the methods to optimise simulation scripts basically relies on an intuitive semantics for simulation scripting languages. This hampers the possibility of formally showing that the optimisations introduced to speed up the simulation activity do not actually omit checking of relevant behaviours for the system under verification. The aim of this paper is to fill the above gap by presenting an operational semantics for simulation scripting languages and by proving soundness and completeness properties for it. This, in turn, enables formal proofs of equivalence between unoptimised and optimised simulation scripts. | ||||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN  |
2352-2208 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | MCLab @ davi @ Mancini2021100640 | Serial | 183 | ||
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| Author | Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico | ||||
| Title | Linear Constraints and Guarded Predicates as a Modeling Language for Discrete Time Hybrid Systems | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | International Journal on Advances in Software | Abbreviated Journal | Intern. Journal on Advances in SW |
| Volume | vol. 6, nr 1&2 | Issue | Pages | 155-169 | |
| Keywords | Model-based software design; Linear predicates; Hybrid systems | ||||
| Abstract | Model based design is particularly appealing in
software based control systems (e.g., embedded software) design, since in such a case system level specifications are much easier to define than the control software behavior itself. In turn, model based design of embedded systems requires modeling both continuous subsystems (typically, the plant) as well as discrete subsystems (the controller). This is typically done using hybrid systems. Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) based abstraction techniques have been successfully applied to automatically synthesize correct-by-construction control software for discrete time linear hybrid systems, where plant dynamics is modeled as a linear predicate over state, input, and next state variables. Unfortunately, MILP solvers require such linear predicates to be conjunctions of linear constraints, which is not a natural way of modeling hybrid systems. In this paper we show that, under the hypothesis that each variable ranges over a bounded interval, any linear predicate built upon conjunction and disjunction of linear constraints can be automatically translated into an equivalent conjunctive predicate. Since variable bounds play a key role in this translation, our algorithm includes a procedure to compute all implicit variable bounds of the given linear predicate. Furthermore, we show that a particular form of linear predicates, namely guarded predicates, are a natural and powerful language to succinctly model discrete time linear hybrid systems dynamics. Finally, we experimentally show the feasibility of our approach on an important and challenging case study taken from the literature, namely the multi-input Buck DC-DC Converter. As an example, the guarded predicate that models (with 57 constraints) a 6-inputs Buck DC-DC Converter is translated in a conjunctive predicate (with 102 linear constraints) in about 40 minutes. |
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| Publisher | IARIA | Place of Publication | Editor | Luigi Lavazza | |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN |
1942-2628 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Approved | yes | |||
| Call Number | Sapienza @ melatti @ | Serial | 115 | ||
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| Author | Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico | ||||
| Title | Synthesizing Control Software from Boolean Relations | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | International Journal on Advances in Software | Abbreviated Journal | Intern. Journal on Advances in SW |
| Volume | vol. 5, nr 3&4 | Issue | Pages | 212-223 | |
| Keywords | Control Software Synthesis; Embedded Systems; Model Checking | ||||
| Abstract | Many software as well digital hardware automatic
synthesis methods define the set of implementations meeting the given system specifications with a boolean relation K. In such a context a fundamental step in the software (hardware) synthesis process is finding effective solutions to the functional equation defined by K. This entails finding a (set of) boolean function(s) F (typically represented using OBDDs, Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams) such that: 1) for all x for which K is satisfiable, K(x, F(x)) = 1 holds; 2) the implementation of F is efficient with respect to given implementation parameters such as code size or execution time. While this problem has been widely studied in digital hardware synthesis, little has been done in a software synthesis context. Unfortunately, the approaches developed for hardware synthesis cannot be directly used in a software context. This motivates investigation of effective methods to solve the above problem when F has to be implemented with software. In this paper, we present an algorithm that, from an OBDD representation for K, generates a C code implementation for F that has the same size as the OBDD for F and a worst case execution time linear in nr, being n = |x| the number of input arguments for functions in F and r the number of functions in F. Moreover, a formal proof of the proposed algorithm correctness is also shown. Finally, we present experimental results showing effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. |
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| Publisher | IARIA | Place of Publication | Editor | Luigi Lavazza | |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN |
1942-2628 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Approved | yes | |||
| Call Number | Sapienza @ melatti @ | Serial | 108 | ||
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| Author | Sinisi, S.; Alimguzhin, V.; Mancini, T.; Tronci, E.; Mari, F.; Leeners, B. | ||||
| Title | Optimal Personalised Treatment Computation through In Silico Clinical Trials on Patient Digital Twins | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | Fundamenta Informaticae | |
| Volume | 174 | Issue | Pages | 283-310 | |
| Keywords | Artificial Intelligence; Virtual Physiological Human; In Silico Clinical Trials; Simulation; Personalised Medicine; In Silico Treatment Optimisation | ||||
| Abstract | In Silico Clinical Trials (ISCT), i.e. clinical experimental campaigns carried out by means of computer simulations, hold the promise to decrease time and cost for the safety and efficacy assessment of pharmacological treatments, reduce the need for animal and human testing, and enable precision medicine. In this paper we present methods and an algorithm that, by means of extensive computer simulation-based experimental campaigns (ISCT) guided by intelligent search, optimise a pharmacological treatment for an individual patient (precision medicine ). We show the effectiveness of our approach on a case study involving a real pharmacological treatment, namely the downregulation phase of a complex clinical protocol for assisted reproduction in humans. | ||||
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| Publisher | IOS Press | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN |
1875-8681 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | MCLab @ davi @ | Serial | 187 | ||
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| Author | Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Finzi, Alberto | ||||
| Title | A multi-hop advertising discovery and delivering protocol for multi administrative domain MANET | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Mobile Information Systems | Abbreviated Journal | Mobile Information Systems |
| Volume | 3 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 261-280 |
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| Publisher | IOS Press | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN |
1574-017x (Print) 1875-905X (Online) | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Sapienza @ melatti @ | Serial | 109 | ||
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| Author | Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa | ||||
| Title | Finite horizon analysis of Markov Chains with the Mur$\varphi$ verifier | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Int. J. Softw. Tools Technol. Transf. | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 8 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 397-409 |
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| Abstract | In this paper we present an explicit disk-based verification algorithm for Probabilistic Systems defining discrete time/finite state Markov Chains. Given a Markov Chain and an integer k (horizon), our algorithm checks whether the probability of reaching an error state in at most k steps is below a given threshold. We present an implementation of our algorithm within a suitable extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We call the resulting probabilistic model checker FHP-Mur$\varphi$ (Finite Horizon Probabilistic Mur$\varphi$). We present experimental results comparing FHP-Mur$\varphi$ with (a finite horizon subset of) PRISM, a state-of-the-art symbolic model checker for Markov Chains. Our experimental results show that FHP-Mur$\varphi$ can handle systems that are out of reach for PRISM, namely those involving arithmetic operations on the state variables (e.g. hybrid systems). | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer-Verlag | Place of Publication | Berlin, Heidelberg | Editor | |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN |
1433-2779 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | yes | |||
| Call Number | Sapienza @ mari @ Dimtz06 | Serial | 78 | ||
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| Author | Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico | ||||
| Title | Model Based Synthesis of Control Software from System Level Formal Specifications | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY | Abbreviated Journal | ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY |
| Volume | 23 | Issue | 1 | Pages | Article 6 |
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| Publisher | ACM | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN |
1049-331X | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Sapienza @ melatti @ | Serial | 110 | ||
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| Author | Mancini, Toni; Mari, Federico; Massini, Annalisa; Melatti, Igor; Merli, Fabio; Tronci, Enrico | ||||
| Title | System Level Formal Verification via Model Checking Driven Simulation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification. July 13-19, 2013, Saint Petersburg, Russia | Abbreviated Journal | CAV 2013 |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 296-312 | ||
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| Publisher | Springer - Verlag | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Lecture Notes in Computer Science | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
| Series Volume | 8044 | Series Issue | Edition | ||
| ISSN |
0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-39798-1 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Approved | yes | |||
| Call Number | Sapienza @ mari @ | Serial | 113 | ||
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| Author | Alimguzhin, Vadim; Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico | ||||
| Title | A Map-Reduce Parallel Approach to Automatic Synthesis of Control Software | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Proc. of International SPIN Symposium on Model Checking of Software (SPIN 2013) | Abbreviated Journal | International SPIN Symposium on Model Checking of Software |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 43-60 | ||
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| Publisher | Springer - Verlag | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Lecture Notes in Computer Science | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
| Series Volume | 7976 | Series Issue | Edition | ||
| ISSN |
0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-39175-0 | Medium | |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Sapienza @ melatti @ | Serial | 112 | ||
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| Author | Alimguzhin, Vadim; Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico | ||||
| Title | On-the-Fly Control Software Synthesis | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Proceedings of International SPIN Symposium on Model Checking of Software (SPIN 2013) | Abbreviated Journal | International SPIN Symposium on Model Checking of Software |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 61-80 | ||
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| Publisher | Springer - Verlag | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Lecture Notes in Computer Science | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
| Series Volume | 7976 | Series Issue | Edition | ||
| ISSN |
0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-39175-0 | Medium | |
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| Notes | Approved | yes | |||
| Call Number | Sapienza @ melatti @ | Serial | 111 | ||
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