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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Di Marco, Antinisca; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Pierantonio, Alfonso |
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Title |
Interoperability mapping from XML schemas to ER diagrams |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Data Knowl. Eng. |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
166-188 |
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Abstract  |
The eXtensible Markup Language (XML) is a de facto standard on the Internet and is now being used to exchange a variety of data structures. This leads to the problem of efficiently storing, querying and retrieving a great amount of data contained in XML documents. Unfortunately, XML data often need to coexist with historical data. At present, the best solution for storing XML into pre-existing data structures is to extract the information from the XML documents and adapt it to the data structures’ logical model (e.g., the relational model of a DBMS). In this paper, we introduce a technique called Xere (XML entity–relationship exchange) to assist the integration of XML data with other data sources. To this aim, we present an algorithm that maps XML schemas into entity–relationship diagrams, discuss its soundness and completeness and show its implementation in XSLT. |
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Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. |
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Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands |
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0169-023x |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Ddimp06 |
Serial |
77 |
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Author |
Tronci, Enrico; Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
A Probabilistic Approach to Automatic Verification of Concurrent Systems |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
8th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC) |
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317-324 |
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The main barrier to automatic verification of concurrent systems is the huge amount of memory required to complete the verification task (state explosion). In this paper we present a probabilistic algorithm for automatic verification via model checking. Our algorithm trades space with time. In particular, when memory is full because of state explosion our algorithm does not give up verification. Instead it just proceeds at a lower speed and its results will only hold with some arbitrarily small error probability. Our preliminary experimental results show that by using our probabilistic algorithm we can typically save more than 30% of RAM with an average time penalty of about 100% w.r.t. a deterministic state space exploration with enough memory to complete the verification task. This is better than giving up the verification task because of lack of memory. |
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IEEE Computer Society |
Place of Publication |
Macau, China |
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0-7695-1408-1 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ apsec01 |
Serial |
43 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
Exploiting Transition Locality in the Disk Based Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
4th International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD) |
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202-219 |
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The main obstruction to automatic verification of Finite State Systems is the huge amount of memory required to complete the verification task (state explosion). This motivates research on distributed as well as disk based verification algorithms. In this paper we present a disk based Breadth First Explicit State Space Exploration algorithm as well as an implementation of it within the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. Our algorithm exploits transition locality (i.e. the statistical fact that most transitions lead to unvisited states or to recently visited states) to decrease disk read accesses thus reducing the time overhead due to disk usage. A disk based verification algorithm for Mur$\varphi$ has been already proposed in the literature. To measure the time speed up due to locality exploitation we compared our algorithm with such previously proposed algorithm. Our experimental results show that our disk based verification algorithm is typically more than 10 times faster than such previously proposed disk based verification algorithm. To measure the time overhead due to disk usage we compared our algorithm with RAM based verification using the (standard) Mur$\varphi$ verifier with enough memory to complete the verification task. Our experimental results show that even when using 1/10 of the RAM needed to complete verification, our disk based algorithm is only between 1.4 and 5.3 times (3 times on average) slower than (RAM) Mur$\varphi$ with enough RAM memory to complete the verification task at hand. Using our disk based Mur$\varphi$ we were able to complete verification of a protocol with about $10^9$ reachable states. This would require more than 5 gigabytes of RAM using RAM based Mur$\varphi$. |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Portland, OR, USA |
Editor |
Aagaard, M.; O'Leary, J.W. |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
2517 |
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ISSN |
3-540-00116-6 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ fmcad02 |
Serial |
41 |
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Author |
Gribaudo, Marco; Horváth, Andras; Bobbio, Andrea; Tronci, Enrico; Ciancamerla, Ester; Minichino, Michele |
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Title |
Fluid Petri Nets and hybrid model checking: a comparative case study |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Int. Journal on: Reliability Engineering & System Safety |
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Volume |
81 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
239-257 |
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Abstract |
The modeling and analysis of hybrid systems is a recent and challenging research area which is actually dominated by two main lines: a functional analysis based on the description of the system in terms of discrete state (hybrid) automata (whose goal is to ascertain conformity and reachability properties), and a stochastic analysis (whose aim is to provide performance and dependability measures). This paper investigates a unifying view between formal methods and stochastic methods by proposing an analysis methodology of hybrid systems based on Fluid Petri Nets (FPNs). FPNs can be analyzed directly using appropriate tools. Our paper shows that the same FPN model can be fed to different functional analyzers for model checking. In order to extensively explore the capability of the technique, we have converted the original FPN into languages for discrete as well as hybrid as well as stochastic model checkers. In this way, a first comparison among the modeling power of well known tools can be carried out. Our approach is illustrated by means of a ’real world’ hybrid system: the temperature control system of a co-generative plant. |
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Elsevier |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ ress03 |
Serial |
40 |
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Author |
Gribaudo, Marco; Horváth, Andras; Bobbio, Andrea; Tronci, Enrico; Ciancamerla, Ester; Minichino, Michele |
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Title |
Model-Checking Based on Fluid Petri Nets for the Temperature Control System of the ICARO Co-generative Plant |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
21st International Conference on Computer Safety, Reliability and Security (SAFECOMP) |
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Pages |
273-283 |
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Abstract |
The modeling and analysis of hybrid systems is a recent and challenging research area which is actually dominated by two main lines: a functional analysis based on the description of the system in terms of discrete state (hybrid) automata (whose goal is to ascertain for conformity and reachability properties), and a stochastic analysis (whose aim is to provide performance and dependability measures). This paper investigates a unifying view between formal methods and stochastic methods by proposing an analysis methodology of hybrid systems based on Fluid Petri Nets (FPN). It is shown that the same FPN model can be fed to a functional analyser for model checking as well as to a stochastic analyser for performance evaluation. We illustrate our approach and show its usefulness by applying it to a “real worldÃ¢â‚¬Âť hybrid system: the temperature control system of a co-generative plant. |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Catania, Italy |
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Anderson, S.; Bologna, S.; Felici, M. |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
2434 |
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ISSN |
3-540-44157-3 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ safecomp02 |
Serial |
42 |
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Author |
Lanotte, Ruggero; Maggiolo-Schettini, Andrea; Tini, Simone; Troina, Angelo; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Automatic Covert Channel Analysis of a Multilevel Secure Component |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Information and Communications Security, 6th International Conference, ICICS 2004, Malaga, Spain, October 27-29, 2004, Proceedings |
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249-261 |
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Abstract |
The NRL Pump protocol defines a multilevel secure component whose goal is to minimize leaks of information from high level systems to lower level systems, without degrading average time performances. We define a probabilistic model for the NRL Pump and show how a probabilistic model checker (FHP-mur$\varphi$) can be used to estimate the capacity of a probabilistic covert channel in the NRL Pump. We are able to compute the probability of a security violation as a function of time for various configurations of the system parameters (e.g. buffer sizes, moving average size, etc). Because of the model complexity, our results cannot be obtained using an analytical approach and, because of the low probabilities involved, it can be hard to obtain them using a simulator. |
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Springer |
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Lopez, J.; Qing, S.; Okamoto, E. |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
3269 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ icics04 |
Serial |
34 |
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Author |
Bobbio, Andrea; Bologna, Sandro; Minichino, Michele; Ciancamerla, Ester; Incalcaterra, Piero; Kropp, Corrado; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Advanced techniques for safety analysis applied to the gas turbine control system of Icaro co generative plant |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
X Convegno Tecnologie e Sistemi Energetici Complessi |
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Pages |
339-350 |
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Abstract |
The paper describes two complementary and integrable approaches, a probabilistic one and a deterministic one, based on classic and advanced modelling techniques for safety analysis of complex computer based systems. The probabilistic approach is based on classical and innovative probabilistic analysis methods. The deterministic approach is based on formal verification methods. Such approaches are applied to the gas turbine control system of ICARO co generative plant, in operation at ENEA CR Casaccia. The main difference between the two approaches, behind the underlining different theories, is that the probabilistic one addresses the control system by itself, as the set of sensors, processing units and actuators, while the deterministic one also includes the behaviour of the equipment under control which interacts with the control system. The final aim of the research, documented in this paper, is to explore an innovative method which put the probabilistic and deterministic approaches in a strong relation to overcome the drawbacks of their isolated, selective and fragmented use which can lead to inconsistencies in the evaluation results. |
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Genova, Italy |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ tesec01 |
Serial |
65 |
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Author |
Leeners, B.; Krueger, T.; Geraedts, K.; Tronci, E.; Mancini, T.; Ille, F.; Egli, M.; Roeblitz, S.; Wunder, D.; Saleh, L.; Schippert, C.; Hengartner, M.P. |
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Title |
Cognitive function in association with high estradiol levels resulting from fertility treatment |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Hormones and Behavior |
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Volume |
130 |
Issue |
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Pages |
104951 |
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Keywords |
Cognition, Estrogen, Estradiol, Fertility treatment, Attention, Cognitive bias |
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The putative association between hormones and cognitive performance is controversial. While there is evidence that estradiol plays a neuroprotective role, hormone treatment has not been shown to improve cognitive performance. Current research is flawed by the evaluation of combined hormonal effects throughout the menstrual cycle or in the menopausal transition. The stimulation phase of a fertility treatment offers a unique model to study the effect of estradiol on cognitive function. This quasi-experimental observational study is based on data from 44 women receiving IVF in Zurich, Switzerland. We assessed visuospatial working memory, attention, cognitive bias, and hormone levels at the beginning and at the end of the stimulation phase of ovarian superstimulation as part of a fertility treatment. In addition to inter-individual differences, we examined intra-individual change over time (within-subject effects). The substantial increases in estradiol levels resulting from fertility treatment did not relate to any considerable change in cognitive functioning. As the tests applied represent a broad variety of cognitive functions on different levels of complexity and with various brain regions involved, we can conclude that estradiol does not show a significant short-term effect on cognitive function. |
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0018-506x |
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no |
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MCLab @ davi @ Leeners2021104951 |
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185 |
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Author |
Cesta, Amedeo; Finzi, Alberto; Fratini, Simone; Orlandini, Andrea; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Verifying Flexible Timeline-based Plans |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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E-Proc. of ICAPS Workshop on Validation and Verification of Planning and Scheduling Systems |
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The synthesis of flexible temporal plans has demonstrated wide applications possibilities in heterogeneous domains. We are currently studying the connection between plan generation and execution from the particular perspective of verifying a flexible plan before actual execution. This paper explores how a model-checking verification tool, based on UPPAAL-TIGA, is suitable for verifying flexible temporal plans. We first describe the formal model, the formalism, and the verification method. Furthermore we discuss our own approach and some preliminary empirical results using a real-world case study. |
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yes |
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Sapienza @ mari @ Vvps09 |
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23 |
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Author |
Ciancamerla, Ester; Minichino, Michele; Serro, Stefano; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Automatic Timeliness Verification of a Public Mobile Network |
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Conference Article |
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2003 |
Publication |
22nd International Conference on Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security (SAFECOMP) |
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35-48 |
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This paper deals with the automatic verification of the timeliness of Public Mobile Network (PMN), consisting of Mobile Nodes (MNs) and Base Stations (BSs). We use the Mur$\varphi$ Model Checker to verify that the waiting access time of each MN, under different PMN configurations and loads, and different inter arrival times of MNs in a BS cell, is always below a preassigned threshold. Our experimental results show that Model Checking can be successfully used to generate worst case scenarios and nicely complements probabilistic methods and simulation which are typically used for performance evaluation. |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Edinburgh, UK |
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Anderson, S.; Felici, M.; Littlewood, B. |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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2788 |
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978-3-540-20126-7 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ safecomp03 |
Serial |
38 |
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