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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
Finite Horizon Analysis of Markov Chains with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods, 12th IFIP WG 10.5 Advanced Research Working Conference, CHARME 2003, L'Aquila, Italy, October 21-24, 2003, Proceedings |
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Volume  |
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Pages |
394-409 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present an explicit disk based verification algorithm for Probabilistic Systems defining discrete time/finite state Markov Chains. Given a Markov Chain and an integer k (horizon), our algorithm checks whether the probability of reaching an error state in at most k steps is below a given threshold. We present an implementation of our algorithm within a suitable extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We call the resulting probabilistic model checker FHP-Mur$\varphi$ (Finite Horizon Probabilistic Mur$\varphi$). We present experimental results comparing FHP-Mur$\varphi$ with (a finite horizon subset of) PRISM, a state-of-the-art symbolic model checker for Markov Chains. Our experimental results show that FHP-Mur$\varphi$ can handle systems that are out of reach for PRISM, namely those involving arithmetic operations on the state variables (e.g. hybrid systems). |
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Springer |
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Editor |
Geist, D.; Tronci, E. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
2860 |
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ISSN |
3-540-20363-X |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimtz03 |
Serial |
84 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
Integrating RAM and Disk Based Verification within the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods, 12th IFIP WG 10.5 Advanced Research Working Conference, CHARME 2003, L'Aquila, Italy, October 21-24, 2003, Proceedings |
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Pages |
277-282 |
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Abstract |
We present a verification algorithm that can automatically switch from RAM based verification to disk based verification without discarding the work done during the RAM based verification phase. This avoids having to choose beforehand the proper verification algorithm. Our experimental results show that typically our integrated algorithm is as fast as (sometime faster than) the fastest of the two base (i.e. RAM based and disk based) verification algorithms. |
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Springer |
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Geist, D.; Tronci, E. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
2860 |
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ISSN |
3-540-20363-X |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ DIMTZ03a |
Serial |
85 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Di Marco, Antinisca; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Pierantonio, Alfonso |
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Title |
Xere: Towards a Natural Interoperability between XML and ER Diagrams |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering, 6th International Conference, FASE 2003, Held as Part of the Joint European Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2003, Warsaw, Poland, April 7-11, 2003, Proceedings |
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Pages |
356-371 |
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Abstract |
XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is becoming the standard format for documents on Internet and is widely used to exchange data. Often, the relevant information contained in XML documents needs to be also stored in legacy databases (DB) in order to integrate the new data with the pre-existing ones. In this paper, we introduce a technique for the automatic XML-DB integration, which we call Xere. In particular we present, as the first step of Xere, the mapping algorithm which allows the translation of XML Schemas into Entity-Relationship diagrams. |
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Springer |
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Editor |
Pezzè, M. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
2621 |
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ISSN |
3-540-00899-3 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Ddimp03 |
Serial |
86 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
Bounded Probabilistic Model Checking with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, 5th International Conference, FMCAD 2004, Austin, Texas, USA, November 15-17, 2004, Proceedings |
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Pages |
214-229 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present an explicit verification algorithm for Probabilistic Systems defining discrete time/finite state Markov Chains. We restrict ourselves to verification of Bounded PCTL formulas (BPCTL), that is, PCTL formulas in which all Until operators are bounded, possibly with different bounds. This means that we consider only paths (system runs) of bounded length. Given a Markov Chain $\cal M$ and a BPCTL formula Φ, our algorithm checks if Φ is satisfied in $\cal M$. This allows to verify important properties, such as reliability in Discrete Time Hybrid Systems. We present an implementation of our algorithm within a suitable extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We call FHP-Mur$\varphi$ (Finite Horizon Probabilistic Mur$\varphi$) such extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We give experimental results comparing FHP-Mur$\varphi$ with (a finite horizon subset of) PRISM, a state-of-the-art symbolic model checker for Markov Chains. Our experimental results show that FHP-Mur$\varphi$ can effectively handle verification of BPCTL formulas for systems that are out of reach for PRISM, namely those involving arithmetic operations on the state variables (e.g. hybrid systems). |
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Springer |
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Editor |
Hu, A.J.; Martin, A.K. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
3312 |
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ISSN |
3-540-23738-0 |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimtz04 |
Serial |
87 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Minichino, Michele; Ciancamerla, Ester; Parisse, Andrea; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
Automatic Verification of a Turbogas Control System with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, 6th International Workshop, HSCC 2003 Prague, Czech Republic, April 3-5, 2003, Proceedings |
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Issue |
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Pages |
141-155 |
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Abstract |
Automatic analysis of Hybrid Systems poses formidable challenges both from a modeling as well as from a verification point of view. We present a case study on automatic verification of a Turbogas Control System (TCS) using an extended version of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. TCS is the heart of ICARO, a 2MW Co-generative Electric Power Plant. For large hybrid systems, as TCS is, the modeling effort accounts for a significant part of the whole verification activity. In order to ease our modeling effort we extended the Mur$\varphi$ verifier by importing the C language long double type (finite precision real numbers) into it. We give experimental results on running our extended Mur$\varphi$ on our TCS model. For example using Mur$\varphi$ we were able to compute an admissible range of values for the variation speed of the user demand of electric power to the turbogas. |
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Springer |
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Editor |
Maler, O.; Pnueli, A. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
2623 |
Series Issue |
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ISSN |
3-540-00913-2 |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimmcptz03 |
Serial |
88 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Magazzeni, Daniele; Tofani, Alberto; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Automatic Synthesis of Robust Numerical Controllers |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Icas '07 |
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Pages |
4 |
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Abstract |
A major problem of numerical controllers is their robustness, i.e. the state read from the plant may not be in the controller table, although it may be close to some states in the table. For continuous systems, this problem is typically handled by interpolation techniques. Unfortunately, when the plant contains both continuous and discrete variables, the interpolation approach does not work well. To cope with this kind of systems, we propose a general methodology that exploits explicit model checking in an innovative way to automatically synthesize a (time-) optimal numerical controller from a plant specification and apply an optimized strengthening algorithm only on the most significant states, in order to reach an acceptable robustness degree. We implemented all the algorithms within our CGMurphi tool, an extension of the well-known CMurphi verifier, and tested the effectiveness of our approach by applying it to the well-known truck and trailer obstacles avoidance problem. |
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IEEE Computer Society |
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ISSN |
0-7695-2859-5 |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dmtimt07 |
Serial |
89 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
Finite Horizon Analysis of Stochastic Systems with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Theoretical Computer Science, 8th Italian Conference, ICTCS 2003, Bertinoro, Italy, October 13-15, 2003, Proceedings |
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Volume |
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Pages |
58-71 |
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Abstract |
Many reactive systems are actually Stochastic Processes. Automatic analysis of such systems is usually very difficult thus typically one simplifies the analysis task by using simulation or by working on a simplified model (e.g. a Markov Chain). We present a Finite Horizon Probabilistic Model Checking approach which essentially can handle the same class of stochastic processes of a typical simulator. This yields easy modeling of the system to be analyzed together with formal verification capabilities. Our approach is based on a suitable disk based extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. Moreover we present experimental results showing effectiveness of our approach. |
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Springer |
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Editor |
Blundo, C.; Laneve, C. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
2841 |
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ISSN |
3-540-20216-1 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ DIMTZ03c |
Serial |
90 |
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Author |
Mari, Federico; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
CEGAR Based Bounded Model Checking of Discrete Time Hybrid Systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control (HSCC 2007) |
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Pages |
399-412 |
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Keywords |
Model Checking, Abstraction, CEGAR, SAT, Hybrid Systems, DTHS |
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Abstract |
Many hybrid systems can be conveniently modeled as Piecewise Affine Discrete Time Hybrid Systems PA-DTHS. As well known Bounded Model Checking (BMC) for such systems comes down to solve a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) feasibility problem. We present a SAT based BMC algorithm for automatic verification of PA-DTHSs. Using Counterexample Guided Abstraction Refinement (CEGAR) our algorithm gradually transforms a PA-DTHS verification problem into larger and larger SAT problems. Our experimental results show that our approach can handle PA-DTHSs that are more then 50 times larger than those that can be handled using a MILP solver. |
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Springer |
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Editor |
Bemporad, A.; Bicchi, A.; Buttazzo, G.C. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
4416 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ MarTro07 |
Serial |
92 |
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Author |
Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico; Alvisi, Lorenzo; Clement, Allen; Li, Harry |
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Title |
Model Checking Nash Equilibria in MAD Distributed Systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
FMCAD '08: Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design |
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Pages |
1-8 |
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Keywords |
Model Checking, MAD Distributed System, Nash Equilibrium |
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Abstract |
We present a symbolic model checking algorithm for verification of Nash equilibria in finite state mechanisms modeling Multiple Administrative Domains (MAD) distributed systems. Given a finite state mechanism, a proposed protocol for each agent and an indifference threshold for rewards, our model checker returns PASS if the proposed protocol is a Nash equilibrium (up to the given indifference threshold) for the given mechanism, FAIL otherwise. We implemented our model checking algorithm inside the NuSMV model checker and present experimental results showing its effectiveness for moderate size mechanisms. For example, we can handle mechanisms which corresponding normal form games would have more than $10^20$ entries. To the best of our knowledge, no model checking algorithm for verification of mechanism Nash equilibria has been previously published. |
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IEEE Press |
Place of Publication |
Piscataway, NJ, USA |
Editor |
Cimatti, A.; Jones, R. |
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978-1-4244-2735-2 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ MarMelSalTroAlvCle08 |
Serial |
93 |
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Author |
Chierichetti, Flavio; Lattanzi, Silvio; Mari, Federico; Panconesi, Alessandro |
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Title |
On Placing Skips Optimally in Expectation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Web Search and Web Data Mining (WSDM 2008) |
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15-24 |
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Keywords |
Information Retrieval |
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Abstract |
We study the problem of optimal skip placement in an inverted list. Assuming the query distribution to be known in advance, we formally prove that an optimal skip placement can be computed quite efficiently. Our best algorithm runs in time O(n log n), n being the length of the list. The placement is optimal in the sense that it minimizes the expected time to process a query. Our theoretical results are matched by experiments with a real corpus, showing that substantial savings can be obtained with respect to the tra- ditional skip placement strategy, that of placing consecutive skips, each spanning sqrt(n) many locations. |
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Acm |
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Najork, M.; Broder, A.Z.; Chakrabarti, S. |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ ChiLatMar08 |
Serial |
94 |
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