| Records |
| Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
| Title |
Exploiting Transition Locality in the Disk Based Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
4th International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
202-219 |
| Keywords |
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Abstract  |
The main obstruction to automatic verification of Finite State Systems is the huge amount of memory required to complete the verification task (state explosion). This motivates research on distributed as well as disk based verification algorithms. In this paper we present a disk based Breadth First Explicit State Space Exploration algorithm as well as an implementation of it within the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. Our algorithm exploits transition locality (i.e. the statistical fact that most transitions lead to unvisited states or to recently visited states) to decrease disk read accesses thus reducing the time overhead due to disk usage. A disk based verification algorithm for Mur$\varphi$ has been already proposed in the literature. To measure the time speed up due to locality exploitation we compared our algorithm with such previously proposed algorithm. Our experimental results show that our disk based verification algorithm is typically more than 10 times faster than such previously proposed disk based verification algorithm. To measure the time overhead due to disk usage we compared our algorithm with RAM based verification using the (standard) Mur$\varphi$ verifier with enough memory to complete the verification task. Our experimental results show that even when using 1/10 of the RAM needed to complete verification, our disk based algorithm is only between 1.4 and 5.3 times (3 times on average) slower than (RAM) Mur$\varphi$ with enough RAM memory to complete the verification task at hand. Using our disk based Mur$\varphi$ we were able to complete verification of a protocol with about $10^9$ reachable states. This would require more than 5 gigabytes of RAM using RAM based Mur$\varphi$. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
Portland, OR, USA |
Editor |
Aagaard, M.; O'Leary, J.W. |
| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
2517 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
3-540-00116-6 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ fmcad02 |
Serial |
41 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Tronci, Enrico; Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
| Title |
A Probabilistic Approach to Automatic Verification of Concurrent Systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
8th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
317-324 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
The main barrier to automatic verification of concurrent systems is the huge amount of memory required to complete the verification task (state explosion). In this paper we present a probabilistic algorithm for automatic verification via model checking. Our algorithm trades space with time. In particular, when memory is full because of state explosion our algorithm does not give up verification. Instead it just proceeds at a lower speed and its results will only hold with some arbitrarily small error probability. Our preliminary experimental results show that by using our probabilistic algorithm we can typically save more than 30% of RAM with an average time penalty of about 100% w.r.t. a deterministic state space exploration with enough memory to complete the verification task. This is better than giving up the verification task because of lack of memory. |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
IEEE Computer Society |
Place of Publication |
Macau, China |
Editor |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0-7695-1408-1 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ apsec01 |
Serial |
43 |
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| Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Di Marco, Antinisca; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Pierantonio, Alfonso |
| Title |
Interoperability mapping from XML schemas to ER diagrams |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Data Knowl. Eng. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
59 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
166-188 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
The eXtensible Markup Language (XML) is a de facto standard on the Internet and is now being used to exchange a variety of data structures. This leads to the problem of efficiently storing, querying and retrieving a great amount of data contained in XML documents. Unfortunately, XML data often need to coexist with historical data. At present, the best solution for storing XML into pre-existing data structures is to extract the information from the XML documents and adapt it to the data structures’ logical model (e.g., the relational model of a DBMS). In this paper, we introduce a technique called Xere (XML entity–relationship exchange) to assist the integration of XML data with other data sources. To this aim, we present an algorithm that maps XML schemas into entity–relationship diagrams, discuss its soundness and completeness and show its implementation in XSLT. |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. |
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0169-023x |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Ddimp06 |
Serial |
77 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Bobbio, Andrea; Ciancamerla, Ester; Di Blasi, Saverio; Iacomini, Alessandro; Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Minichino, Michele; Scarlatti, Alessandro; Tronci, Enrico; Terruggia, Roberta; Zendri, Emilio |
| Title |
Risk analysis via heterogeneous models of SCADA interconnecting Power Grids and Telco networks |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Risks and Security of Internet and Systems (CRiSIS) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
90-97 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
The automation of power grids by means of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems has led to an improvement of power grid operations and functionalities but also to pervasive cyber interdependencies between power grids and telecommunication networks. Many power grid services are increasingly depending upon the adequate functionality of SCADA system which in turn strictly depends on the adequate functionality of its communication infrastructure. We propose to tackle the SCADA risk analysis by means of different and heterogeneous modeling techniques and software tools. We demonstrate the applicability of our approach through a case study on an actual SCADA system for an electrical power distribution grid. The modeling techniques we discuss aim at providing a probabilistic dependability analysis, followed by a worst case analysis in presence of malicious attacks and a real-time performance evaluation. |
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Original Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
Fourth International Conference on Risks and Security of Internet and Systems (CRiSIS) |
| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ crisis09 |
Serial |
17 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Martinelli, Marco; Tronci, Enrico; Dipoppa, Giovanni; Balducelli, Claudio |
| Title |
Electric Power System Anomaly Detection Using Neural Networks |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
8th International Conference on: Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (KES) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1242-1248 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
The aim of this work is to propose an approach to monitor and protect Electric Power System by learning normal system behaviour at substations level, and raising an alarm signal when an abnormal status is detected; the problem is addressed by the use of autoassociative neural networks, reading substation measures. Experimental results show that, through the proposed approach, neural networks can be used to learn parameters underlaying system behaviour, and their output processed to detecting anomalies due to hijacking of measures, changes in the power network topology (i.e. transmission lines breaking) and unexpected power demand trend. |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
Wellington, New Zealand |
Editor |
Negoita, M.G.; Howlett, R.J.; Jain, L.C. |
| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
3213 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
3-540-23318-0 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ kes04 |
Serial |
35 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
| Title |
Synchronized Regular Expressions |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Electr. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
62 |
Issue |
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Pages |
195-210 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Text manipulation is one of the most common tasks for everyone using a computer. The increasing number of textual information in electronic format that every computer user collects everyday stresses the need of more powerful tools to interact with texts. Indeed, much work has been done to provide nonprogramming tools that can be useful for the most common text manipulation issues. Regular Expressions (RE), introduced by Kleene, are well–known in the formal language theory. RE received several extensions, depending on the application of interest. In almost all the implementations of RE search algorithms (e.g. the egrep [A] UNIX command, or the Perl [17] language pattern matching constructs) we find backreferences (as defind in [1]), i.e. expressions that make reference to the string matched by a previous subexpression. Generally speaking, it seems that all the kinds of synchronizations between subexpressions in a RE can be very useful when interacting with texts. Therefore, we introduce the Synchronized Regular Expressions (SRE) as a derivation of the Regular Expressions. We use SRE to present a formal study of the already known backreferences extension, and of a new extension proposed by us, which we call the synchronized exponents. Moreover, since we are talking about formalisms that should have a practical utility and can be used in the real world, we have the problem of how to present SRE to the final users. Therefore, in this paper we also propose a user–friendly syntax for SRE to be used in implementations of SRE–powered search algorithms. |
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Place of Publication |
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Original Title |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
TOSCA 2001, Theory of Concurrency, Higher Order Languages and Types |
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ entcs02 |
Serial |
46 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
| Title |
Synchronized regular expressions |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Acta Inf. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
39 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
31-70 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Text manipulation is one of the most common tasks for everyone using a computer. The increasing number of textual information in electronic format that every computer user collects everyday also increases the need of more powerful tools to interact with texts. Indeed, much work has been done to provide simple and versatile tools that can be useful for the most common text manipulation tasks. Regular Expressions (RE), introduced by Kleene, are well known in the formal language theory. RE have been extended in various ways, depending on the application of interest. In almost all the implementations of RE search algorithms (e.g. the egrep [15] UNIX command, or the Perl [20] language pattern matching constructs) we find backreferences, i.e. expressions that make reference to the string matched by a previous subexpression. Generally speaking, it seems that all kinds of synchronizations between subexpressions in a RE can be very useful when interacting with texts. In this paper we introduce the Synchronized Regular Expressions (SRE) as an extension of the Regular Expressions. We use SRE to present a formal study of the already known backreferences extension, and of a new extension proposed by us, which we call the synchronized exponents. Moreover, since we are dealing with formalisms that should have a practical utility and be used in real applications, we have the problem of how to present SRE to the final users. Therefore, in this paper we also propose a user-friendly syntax for SRE to be used in implementations of SRE-powered search algorithms. |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ actainf03 |
Serial |
39 |
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| Author |
Mazzini, Silvia; Puri, Stefano; Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
Formal Verification at System Level |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
In: DAta Systems In Aerospace (DASIA), Org. EuroSpace, Canadian Space Agency, CNES, ESA, EUMETSAT. Instanbul, Turkey, EuroSpace |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Abstract |
System Level Analysis calls for a language comprehensible to experts with different background and yet precise enough to support meaningful analyses. SysML is emerging as an effective balance between such conflicting goals. In this paper we outline some the results obtained as for SysML based system level functional formal verification by an ESA/ESTEC study, with a collaboration among INTECS and La Sapienza University of Roma. The study focuses on SysML based system level functional requirements techniques. |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dasia09 |
Serial |
20 |
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| Author |
Tronci, Enrico |
| Title |
Optimal Finite State Supervisory Control |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
CDC '96: Proceedings of the 35th IEEE International Conference on Decision and Control |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Abstract |
Supervisory Controllers are Discrete Event Dynamic Systems (DEDSs) forming the discrete core of a Hybrid Control System. We address the problem of automatic synthesis of Optimal Finite State Supervisory Controllers (OSCs). We show that Boolean First Order Logic (BFOL) and Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) are an effective methodological and practical framework for Optimal Finite State Supervisory Control. Using BFOL programs (i.e. systems of boolean functional equations) and BDDs we give a symbolic (i.e. BDD based) algorithm for automatic synthesis of OSCs. Our OSC synthesis algorithm can handle arbitrary sets of final states as well as plant transition relations containing loops and uncontrollable events (e.g. failures). We report on experimental results on the use of our OSC synthesis algorithm to synthesize a C program implementing a minimum fuel OSC for two autonomous vehicles moving on a 4 x 4 grid. |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
IEEE Computer Society |
Place of Publication |
Washington, DC, USA |
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Summary Language |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ cdc96 |
Serial |
67 |
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| Author |
Leeners, B.; Krueger, T.H.C.; Geraedts, K.; Tronci, E.; Mancini, T.; Egli, M.; Roeblitz, S.; Saleh, L.; Spanaus, K.; Schippert, C.; Zhang, Y.; Ille, F. |
| Title |
Associations Between Natural Physiological and Supraphysiological Estradiol Levels and Stress Perception |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Psychology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1296 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Stress is a risk factor for impaired general, mental and reproductive health. The role of physiological and supraphysiological estradiol concentrations in stress perception and stress processing is less well understood. We therefore, conducted a prospective observational study to investigate the association between estradiol, stress perception and stress-related cognitive performance within serial measurements either during the natural menstrual cycle or during fertility treatment, where estradiol levels are strongly above the physiological level of a natural cycle and consequently, represent a good model to study dose-dependent effects of estradiol. Data from 44 women receiving in vitro fertilization at the Department of Reproductive Endocrinology in Zurich, Switzerland was compared to data from 88 women with measurements during their natural menstrual cycle. The german version of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) and the Cognitive Bias Test (CBT), in which cognitive performance is tested under time stress were used to evaluate subjective and functional aspects of stress. Estradiol levels were investigated at four different time points during the menstrual cycle and at two different time points during a fertility treatment. Cycle phase were associated with PSQ worry and cognitive bias in normally cycling women, but different phases of fertility treatment were not associated with subjectively perceived stress and stress-related cognitive bias. PSQ lack of joy and PSQ demands related to CBT in women receiving fertility treatment but not in women with a normal menstrual cycle. Only strong changes of the estradiol level during fertility treatment were weakly associated with CBT, but not with subjectively experienced stress. Our research emphasises the multidimensional character of stress and the necessity to adjust stress research to the complex nature of stress perception and processing. Infertility is associated with an increased psychological burden in patients. However, not all phases of the process to overcome infertility do significantly increase patient stress levels. Also, research on the psychological burden of infertility should consider that stress may vary during the different phases of fertility treatment. |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1664-1078 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
MCLab @ davi @ ref10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01296 |
Serial |
178 |
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