Records |
Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
Title |
Finite Horizon Analysis of Stochastic Systems with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Theoretical Computer Science, 8th Italian Conference, ICTCS 2003, Bertinoro, Italy, October 13-15, 2003, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
58-71 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
Many reactive systems are actually Stochastic Processes. Automatic analysis of such systems is usually very difficult thus typically one simplifies the analysis task by using simulation or by working on a simplified model (e.g. a Markov Chain). We present a Finite Horizon Probabilistic Model Checking approach which essentially can handle the same class of stochastic processes of a typical simulator. This yields easy modeling of the system to be analyzed together with formal verification capabilities. Our approach is based on a suitable disk based extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. Moreover we present experimental results showing effectiveness of our approach. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
Blundo, C.; Laneve, C. |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
2841 |
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
3-540-20216-1 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ DIMTZ03c |
Serial |
90 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico; Alvisi, Lorenzo; Clement, Allen; Li, Harry |
Title |
Model Checking Nash Equilibria in MAD Distributed Systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
FMCAD '08: Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-8 |
Keywords |
Model Checking, MAD Distributed System, Nash Equilibrium |
Abstract |
We present a symbolic model checking algorithm for verification of Nash equilibria in finite state mechanisms modeling Multiple Administrative Domains (MAD) distributed systems. Given a finite state mechanism, a proposed protocol for each agent and an indifference threshold for rewards, our model checker returns PASS if the proposed protocol is a Nash equilibrium (up to the given indifference threshold) for the given mechanism, FAIL otherwise. We implemented our model checking algorithm inside the NuSMV model checker and present experimental results showing its effectiveness for moderate size mechanisms. For example, we can handle mechanisms which corresponding normal form games would have more than $10^20$ entries. To the best of our knowledge, no model checking algorithm for verification of mechanism Nash equilibria has been previously published. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
IEEE Press |
Place of Publication |
Piscataway, NJ, USA |
Editor |
Cimatti, A.; Jones, R. |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
978-1-4244-2735-2 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ MarMelSalTroAlvCle08 |
Serial |
93 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico |
Title |
Exploiting Hub States in Automatic Verification |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis: Third International Symposium, ATVA 2005, Taipei, Taiwan, October 4-7, 2005, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
54-68 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
In this paper we present a new algorithm to counteract state explosion when using Explicit State Space Exploration to verify protocol-like systems. We sketch the implementation of our algorithm within the Caching Mur$\varphi$ verifier and give experimental results showing its effectiveness. We show experimentally that, when memory is a scarce resource, our algorithm improves on the time performances of Caching Mur$\varphi$ verification algorithm, saving between 16% and 68% (45% on average) in computation time. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
D.A. Peled; Y.-K. Tsay |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
3707 |
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
3-540-29209-8 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimt04 |
Serial |
83 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Pugliese, Rosario; Tronci, Enrico |
Title |
Automatic Verification of a Hydroelectric Power Plant |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Third International Symposium of Formal Methods Europe (FME), Co-Sponsored by IFIP WG 14.3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
425-444 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
We analyze the specification of a hydroelectric power plant by ENEL (the Italian Electric Company). Our goal is to show that for the specification of the plant (its control system in particular) some given properties hold. We were provided with an informal specification of the plant. From such informal specification we wrote a formal specification using the CCS/Meije process algebra formalism. We defined properties using μ-calculus. Automatic verification was carried out using model checking. This was done by translating our process algebra definitions (the model) and μ-calculus formulas into BDDs. In this paper we present the informal specification of the plant, its formal specification, some of the properties we verified and experimental results. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
Oxford, UK |
Editor |
Gaudel, M.-C.; Woodcock, J. |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
1051 |
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
3-540-60973-3 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ fme96 |
Serial |
53 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
|
Title |
Charme |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
2860 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
Geist, D.; Tronci, E. |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
3-540-20363-X |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ editor-charme03 |
Serial |
37 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
Title |
Finite Horizon Analysis of Markov Chains with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods, 12th IFIP WG 10.5 Advanced Research Working Conference, CHARME 2003, L'Aquila, Italy, October 21-24, 2003, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
394-409 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
In this paper we present an explicit disk based verification algorithm for Probabilistic Systems defining discrete time/finite state Markov Chains. Given a Markov Chain and an integer k (horizon), our algorithm checks whether the probability of reaching an error state in at most k steps is below a given threshold. We present an implementation of our algorithm within a suitable extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We call the resulting probabilistic model checker FHP-Mur$\varphi$ (Finite Horizon Probabilistic Mur$\varphi$). We present experimental results comparing FHP-Mur$\varphi$ with (a finite horizon subset of) PRISM, a state-of-the-art symbolic model checker for Markov Chains. Our experimental results show that FHP-Mur$\varphi$ can handle systems that are out of reach for PRISM, namely those involving arithmetic operations on the state variables (e.g. hybrid systems). |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
Geist, D.; Tronci, E. |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
2860 |
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
3-540-20363-X |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimtz03 |
Serial |
84 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
Title |
Integrating RAM and Disk Based Verification within the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods, 12th IFIP WG 10.5 Advanced Research Working Conference, CHARME 2003, L'Aquila, Italy, October 21-24, 2003, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
277-282 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
We present a verification algorithm that can automatically switch from RAM based verification to disk based verification without discarding the work done during the RAM based verification phase. This avoids having to choose beforehand the proper verification algorithm. Our experimental results show that typically our integrated algorithm is as fast as (sometime faster than) the fastest of the two base (i.e. RAM based and disk based) verification algorithms. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
Geist, D.; Tronci, E. |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
2860 |
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
3-540-20363-X |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ DIMTZ03a |
Serial |
85 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico; Alvisi, Lorenzo; Clement, Allen; Li, Harry |
Title |
Model Checking Coalition Nash Equilibria in MAD Distributed Systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems, 11th International Symposium, SSS 2009, Lyon, France, November 3-6, 2009. Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
531-546 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
We present two OBDD based model checking algorithms for the verification of Nash equilibria in finite state mechanisms modeling Multiple Administrative Domains (MAD) distributed systems with possibly colluding agents (coalitions) and with possibly faulty or malicious nodes (Byzantine agents). Given a finite state mechanism, a proposed protocol for each agent and the maximum sizes f for Byzantine agents and q for agents collusions, our model checkers return Pass if the proposed protocol is an ε-f-q-Nash equilibrium, i.e. no coalition of size up to q may have an interest greater than ε in deviating from the proposed protocol when up to f Byzantine agents are present, Fail otherwise. We implemented our model checking algorithms within the NuSMV model checker: the first one explicitly checks equilibria for each coalition, while the second represents symbolically all coalitions. We present experimental results showing their effectiveness for moderate size mechanisms. For example, we can verify coalition Nash equilibria for mechanisms which corresponding normal form games would have more than $5 \times 10^21$ entries. Moreover, we compare the two approaches, and the explicit algorithm turns out to outperform the symbolic one. To the best of our knowledge, no model checking algorithm for verification of Nash equilibria of mechanisms with coalitions has been previously published. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
Guerraoui, R.; Petit, F. |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
5873 |
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ sss09 |
Serial |
19 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
Title |
Bounded Probabilistic Model Checking with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, 5th International Conference, FMCAD 2004, Austin, Texas, USA, November 15-17, 2004, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
214-229 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
In this paper we present an explicit verification algorithm for Probabilistic Systems defining discrete time/finite state Markov Chains. We restrict ourselves to verification of Bounded PCTL formulas (BPCTL), that is, PCTL formulas in which all Until operators are bounded, possibly with different bounds. This means that we consider only paths (system runs) of bounded length. Given a Markov Chain $\cal M$ and a BPCTL formula Φ, our algorithm checks if Φ is satisfied in $\cal M$. This allows to verify important properties, such as reliability in Discrete Time Hybrid Systems. We present an implementation of our algorithm within a suitable extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We call FHP-Mur$\varphi$ (Finite Horizon Probabilistic Mur$\varphi$) such extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We give experimental results comparing FHP-Mur$\varphi$ with (a finite horizon subset of) PRISM, a state-of-the-art symbolic model checker for Markov Chains. Our experimental results show that FHP-Mur$\varphi$ can effectively handle verification of BPCTL formulas for systems that are out of reach for PRISM, namely those involving arithmetic operations on the state variables (e.g. hybrid systems). |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
Hu, A.J.; Martin, A.K. |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
3312 |
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
3-540-23738-0 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimtz04 |
Serial |
87 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Fantechi, Alessandro; Gnesi, Stefania; Mazzanti, Franco; Pugliese, Rosario; Tronci, Enrico |
Title |
A Symbolic Model Checker for ACTL |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
International Workshop on Current Trends in Applied Formal Method (FM-Trends) |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
228-242 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
We present SAM, a symbolic model checker for ACTL, the action-based version of CTL. SAM relies on implicit representations of Labeled Transition Systems (LTSs), the semantic domain for ACTL formulae, and uses symbolic manipulation algorithms. SAM has been realized by translating (networks of) LTSs and, possibly recursive, ACTL formulae into BSP (Boolean Symbolic Programming), a programming language aiming at defining computations on boolean functions, and by using the BSP interpreter to carry out computations (i.e. verifications). |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
Boppard, Germany |
Editor |
Hutter, D.; Stephan, W.; Traverso, P.; Ullmann, M. |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
1641 |
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
3-540-66462-9 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ fm-trends98 |
Serial |
51 |
Permanent link to this record |