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Cesta, Amedeo; Finzi, Alberto; Fratini, Simone; Orlandini, Andrea; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Validation and verification issues in a timeline-based planning system |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
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The Knowledge Engineering Review |
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25 |
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03 |
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299-318 |
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One of the key points to take into account to foster effective introduction of AI planning and scheduling systems in real world is to develop end user trust in the related technologies. Automated planning and scheduling systems often brings solutions to the users which are neither ââ¬Åobviousââ¬Â nor immediately acceptable for them. This is due to the ability of these tools to take into account quite an amount of temporal and causal constraints and to employ resolution processes often designed to optimize the solution with respect to non trivial evaluation functions. To increase technology trust, the study of tools for verifying and validating plans and schedules produced by AI systems might be instrumental. In general, validation and verification techniques represent a needed complementary technology in developing domain independent architectures for automated problem solving. This paper presents a preliminary report of the issues concerned with the use of two software tools for formal verification of finite state systems to the validation of the solutions produced by MrSPOCK, a recent effort for building a timeline based planning tool in an ESA project. |
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Cambridge University Press |
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yes |
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Sapienza @ mari @ Cffot10 |
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18 |
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Author |
Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico; Alvisi, Lorenzo; Clement, Allen; Li, Harry |
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Title |
Model Checking Coalition Nash Equilibria in MAD Distributed Systems |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
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Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems, 11th International Symposium, SSS 2009, Lyon, France, November 3-6, 2009. Proceedings |
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531-546 |
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We present two OBDD based model checking algorithms for the verification of Nash equilibria in finite state mechanisms modeling Multiple Administrative Domains (MAD) distributed systems with possibly colluding agents (coalitions) and with possibly faulty or malicious nodes (Byzantine agents). Given a finite state mechanism, a proposed protocol for each agent and the maximum sizes f for Byzantine agents and q for agents collusions, our model checkers return Pass if the proposed protocol is an ε-f-q-Nash equilibrium, i.e. no coalition of size up to q may have an interest greater than ε in deviating from the proposed protocol when up to f Byzantine agents are present, Fail otherwise. We implemented our model checking algorithms within the NuSMV model checker: the first one explicitly checks equilibria for each coalition, while the second represents symbolically all coalitions. We present experimental results showing their effectiveness for moderate size mechanisms. For example, we can verify coalition Nash equilibria for mechanisms which corresponding normal form games would have more than $5 \times 10^21$ entries. Moreover, we compare the two approaches, and the explicit algorithm turns out to outperform the symbolic one. To the best of our knowledge, no model checking algorithm for verification of Nash equilibria of mechanisms with coalitions has been previously published. |
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Springer |
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Guerraoui, R.; Petit, F. |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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5873 |
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Sapienza @ mari @ sss09 |
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19 |
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Mazzini, Silvia; Puri, Stefano; Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Formal Verification at System Level |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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In: DAta Systems In Aerospace (DASIA), Org. EuroSpace, Canadian Space Agency, CNES, ESA, EUMETSAT. Instanbul, Turkey, EuroSpace |
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System Level Analysis calls for a language comprehensible to experts with different background and yet precise enough to support meaningful analyses. SysML is emerging as an effective balance between such conflicting goals. In this paper we outline some the results obtained as for SysML based system level functional formal verification by an ESA/ESTEC study, with a collaboration among INTECS and La Sapienza University of Roma. The study focuses on SysML based system level functional requirements techniques. |
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yes |
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Sapienza @ mari @ Dasia09 |
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20 |
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Author |
Cesta, Amedeo; Finzi, Alberto; Fratini, Simone; Orlandini, Andrea; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Flexible Timeline-Based Plan Verification |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
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KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, 32nd Annual German Conference on AI, Paderborn, Germany, September 15-18, 2009. Proceedings |
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49-56 |
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Springer |
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Mertsching, Bärbel; Hund, M.; Aziz, M.Z. |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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5803 |
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978-3-642-04616-2 |
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yes |
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Sapienza @ mari @ Cffot09 |
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21 |
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Cesta, Amedeo; Finzi, Alberto; Fratini, Simone; Orlandini, Andrea; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Flexible Plan Verification: Feasibility Results |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
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16th RCRA International Workshop on “Experimental evaluation of algorithms for solving problems with combinatorial explosion” (RCRA). Proceedings |
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yes |
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Sapienza @ mari @ Rcra09 |
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22 |
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Author |
Bobbio, Andrea; Ciancamerla, Ester; Minichino, Michele; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Functional analysis of a telecontrol system and stochastic measures of its GSM/GPRS connections |
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Journal Article |
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2005 |
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Archives of Transport – International Journal of Transport Problems |
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17 |
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3-4 |
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yes |
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Sapienza @ mari @ jtp05 |
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31 |
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Campagnano, Edoardo; Ciancamerla, Ester; Minichino, Michele; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Automatic Analysis of a Safety Critical Tele Control System |
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Conference Article |
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2005 |
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24th International Conference on: Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security (SAFECOMP) |
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94-107 |
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We show how the Mur$\varphi$ model checker can be used to automatically carry out safety analysis of a quite complex hybrid system tele-controlling vehicles traffic inside a safety critical transport infrastructure such as a long bridge or a tunnel. We present the Mur$\varphi$ model we developed towards this end as well as the experimental results we obtained by running the Mur$\varphi$ verifier on our model. Our experimental results show that the approach presented here can be used to verify safety of critical dimensioning parameters (e.g. bandwidth) of the telecommunication network embedded in a safety critical system. |
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Springer |
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Fredrikstad, Norway |
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Winther, R.; Gran, B. A.; Dahll, G. |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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3688 |
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3-540-29200-4 |
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yes |
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Sapienza @ mari @ safecomp05 |
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32 |
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Author |
Martinelli, Marco; Tronci, Enrico; Dipoppa, Giovanni; Balducelli, Claudio |
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Title |
Electric Power System Anomaly Detection Using Neural Networks |
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Conference Article |
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2004 |
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8th International Conference on: Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (KES) |
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1242-1248 |
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The aim of this work is to propose an approach to monitor and protect Electric Power System by learning normal system behaviour at substations level, and raising an alarm signal when an abnormal status is detected; the problem is addressed by the use of autoassociative neural networks, reading substation measures. Experimental results show that, through the proposed approach, neural networks can be used to learn parameters underlaying system behaviour, and their output processed to detecting anomalies due to hijacking of measures, changes in the power network topology (i.e. transmission lines breaking) and unexpected power demand trend. |
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Springer |
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Wellington, New Zealand |
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Negoita, M.G.; Howlett, R.J.; Jain, L.C. |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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3213 |
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3-540-23318-0 |
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yes |
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Sapienza @ mari @ kes04 |
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35 |
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Charme |
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Conference Article |
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2003 |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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2860 |
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Springer |
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Geist, D.; Tronci, E. |
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3-540-20363-X |
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yes |
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Sapienza @ mari @ editor-charme03 |
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37 |
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Author |
Gribaudo, Marco; Horváth, Andras; Bobbio, Andrea; Tronci, Enrico; Ciancamerla, Ester; Minichino, Michele |
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Title |
Fluid Petri Nets and hybrid model checking: a comparative case study |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Int. Journal on: Reliability Engineering & System Safety |
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Volume |
81 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
239-257 |
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The modeling and analysis of hybrid systems is a recent and challenging research area which is actually dominated by two main lines: a functional analysis based on the description of the system in terms of discrete state (hybrid) automata (whose goal is to ascertain conformity and reachability properties), and a stochastic analysis (whose aim is to provide performance and dependability measures). This paper investigates a unifying view between formal methods and stochastic methods by proposing an analysis methodology of hybrid systems based on Fluid Petri Nets (FPNs). FPNs can be analyzed directly using appropriate tools. Our paper shows that the same FPN model can be fed to different functional analyzers for model checking. In order to extensively explore the capability of the technique, we have converted the original FPN into languages for discrete as well as hybrid as well as stochastic model checkers. In this way, a first comparison among the modeling power of well known tools can be carried out. Our approach is illustrated by means of a ââ¬â¢real worldââ¬â¢ hybrid system: the temperature control system of a co-generative plant. |
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Elsevier |
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yes |
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Sapienza @ mari @ ress03 |
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40 |
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