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Author |
Gribaudo, Marco; Horváth, Andras; Bobbio, Andrea; Tronci, Enrico; Ciancamerla, Ester; Minichino, Michele |
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Title |
Model-Checking Based on Fluid Petri Nets for the Temperature Control System of the ICARO Co-generative Plant |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
21st International Conference on Computer Safety, Reliability and Security (SAFECOMP) |
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Pages |
273-283 |
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Abstract |
The modeling and analysis of hybrid systems is a recent and challenging research area which is actually dominated by two main lines: a functional analysis based on the description of the system in terms of discrete state (hybrid) automata (whose goal is to ascertain for conformity and reachability properties), and a stochastic analysis (whose aim is to provide performance and dependability measures). This paper investigates a unifying view between formal methods and stochastic methods by proposing an analysis methodology of hybrid systems based on Fluid Petri Nets (FPN). It is shown that the same FPN model can be fed to a functional analyser for model checking as well as to a stochastic analyser for performance evaluation. We illustrate our approach and show its usefulness by applying it to a “real world  hybrid system: the temperature control system of a co-generative plant. |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Catania, Italy |
Editor |
Anderson, S.; Bologna, S.; Felici, M. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
2434 |
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ISSN |
3-540-44157-3 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ safecomp02 |
Serial |
42 |
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Author |
Tronci, Enrico; Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
Exploiting Transition Locality in Automatic Verification |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
11th IFIP WG 10.5 Advanced Research Working Conference on Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods (CHARME) |
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Pages |
259-274 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present an algorithm to contrast state explosion when using Explicit State Space Exploration to verify protocols. We show experimentally that protocols exhibit transition locality. We present a verification algorithm that exploits transition locality as well as an implementation of it within the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. Our algorithm is compatible with all Breadth First (BF) optimization techniques present in the Mur$\varphi$ verifier and it is by no means a substitute for any of them. In fact, since our algorithm trades space with time, it is typically most useful when one runs out of memory and has already used all other state reduction techniques present in the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. Our experimental results show that using our approach we can typically save more than 40% of RAM with an average time penalty of about 50% when using (Mur$\varphi$) bit compression and 100% when using bit compression and hash compaction. |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Livingston, Scotland, UK |
Editor |
Margaria, T.; Melham, T.F. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
2144 |
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ISSN |
3-540-42541-1 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ charme01 |
Serial |
44 |
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Author |
Fantechi, Alessandro; Gnesi, Stefania; Mazzanti, Franco; Pugliese, Rosario; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
A Symbolic Model Checker for ACTL |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
International Workshop on Current Trends in Applied Formal Method (FM-Trends) |
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228-242 |
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Abstract |
We present SAM, a symbolic model checker for ACTL, the action-based version of CTL. SAM relies on implicit representations of Labeled Transition Systems (LTSs), the semantic domain for ACTL formulae, and uses symbolic manipulation algorithms. SAM has been realized by translating (networks of) LTSs and, possibly recursive, ACTL formulae into BSP (Boolean Symbolic Programming), a programming language aiming at defining computations on boolean functions, and by using the BSP interpreter to carry out computations (i.e. verifications). |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Boppard, Germany |
Editor |
Hutter, D.; Stephan, W.; Traverso, P.; Ullmann, M. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
1641 |
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ISSN |
3-540-66462-9 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ fm-trends98 |
Serial |
51 |
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Author |
Pugliese, Rosario; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Automatic Verification of a Hydroelectric Power Plant |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Third International Symposium of Formal Methods Europe (FME), Co-Sponsored by IFIP WG 14.3 |
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Pages |
425-444 |
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Abstract |
We analyze the specification of a hydroelectric power plant by ENEL (the Italian Electric Company). Our goal is to show that for the specification of the plant (its control system in particular) some given properties hold. We were provided with an informal specification of the plant. From such informal specification we wrote a formal specification using the CCS/Meije process algebra formalism. We defined properties using μ-calculus. Automatic verification was carried out using model checking. This was done by translating our process algebra definitions (the model) and μ-calculus formulas into BDDs. In this paper we present the informal specification of the plant, its formal specification, some of the properties we verified and experimental results. |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Oxford, UK |
Editor |
Gaudel, M.-C.; Woodcock, J. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
1051 |
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ISSN |
3-540-60973-3 |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ fme96 |
Serial |
53 |
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Author |
Bucciarelli, Antonio; Salvo, Ivano |
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Title |
Totality, Definability and Boolean Circuits |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1443 |
Issue |
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Pages |
808-819 |
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Abstract |
In the type frame originating from the flat domain of boolean values, we single out elements which are hereditarily total. We show that these elements can be defined, up to total equivalence, by sequential programs. The elements of an equivalence class of the totality equivalence relation (totality class) can be seen as different algorithms for computing a given set-theoretic boolean function. We show that the bottom element of a totality class, which is sequential, corresponds to the most eager algorithm, and the top to the laziest one. Finally we suggest a link between size of totality classes and a well known measure of complexity of boolean functions, namely their sensitivity. |
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Springer |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ bucciarelli-salvo:98 |
Serial |
70 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Exploiting Hub States in Automatic Verification |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis: Third International Symposium, ATVA 2005, Taipei, Taiwan, October 4-7, 2005, Proceedings |
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Volume |
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Pages |
54-68 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present a new algorithm to counteract state explosion when using Explicit State Space Exploration to verify protocol-like systems. We sketch the implementation of our algorithm within the Caching Mur$\varphi$ verifier and give experimental results showing its effectiveness. We show experimentally that, when memory is a scarce resource, our algorithm improves on the time performances of Caching Mur$\varphi$ verification algorithm, saving between 16% and 68% (45% on average) in computation time. |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
D.A. Peled; Y.-K. Tsay |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
3707 |
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ISSN |
3-540-29209-8 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimt04 |
Serial |
83 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
Finite Horizon Analysis of Markov Chains with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods, 12th IFIP WG 10.5 Advanced Research Working Conference, CHARME 2003, L'Aquila, Italy, October 21-24, 2003, Proceedings |
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Pages |
394-409 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present an explicit disk based verification algorithm for Probabilistic Systems defining discrete time/finite state Markov Chains. Given a Markov Chain and an integer k (horizon), our algorithm checks whether the probability of reaching an error state in at most k steps is below a given threshold. We present an implementation of our algorithm within a suitable extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We call the resulting probabilistic model checker FHP-Mur$\varphi$ (Finite Horizon Probabilistic Mur$\varphi$). We present experimental results comparing FHP-Mur$\varphi$ with (a finite horizon subset of) PRISM, a state-of-the-art symbolic model checker for Markov Chains. Our experimental results show that FHP-Mur$\varphi$ can handle systems that are out of reach for PRISM, namely those involving arithmetic operations on the state variables (e.g. hybrid systems). |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Geist, D.; Tronci, E. |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
2860 |
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ISSN |
3-540-20363-X |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimtz03 |
Serial |
84 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
Integrating RAM and Disk Based Verification within the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods, 12th IFIP WG 10.5 Advanced Research Working Conference, CHARME 2003, L'Aquila, Italy, October 21-24, 2003, Proceedings |
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Volume |
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Pages |
277-282 |
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Abstract |
We present a verification algorithm that can automatically switch from RAM based verification to disk based verification without discarding the work done during the RAM based verification phase. This avoids having to choose beforehand the proper verification algorithm. Our experimental results show that typically our integrated algorithm is as fast as (sometime faster than) the fastest of the two base (i.e. RAM based and disk based) verification algorithms. |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Geist, D.; Tronci, E. |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
2860 |
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ISSN |
3-540-20363-X |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ DIMTZ03a |
Serial |
85 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Di Marco, Antinisca; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Pierantonio, Alfonso |
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Title |
Xere: Towards a Natural Interoperability between XML and ER Diagrams |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering, 6th International Conference, FASE 2003, Held as Part of the Joint European Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2003, Warsaw, Poland, April 7-11, 2003, Proceedings |
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Pages |
356-371 |
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Abstract |
XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is becoming the standard format for documents on Internet and is widely used to exchange data. Often, the relevant information contained in XML documents needs to be also stored in legacy databases (DB) in order to integrate the new data with the pre-existing ones. In this paper, we introduce a technique for the automatic XML-DB integration, which we call Xere. In particular we present, as the first step of Xere, the mapping algorithm which allows the translation of XML Schemas into Entity-Relationship diagrams. |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Pezzè, M. |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
2621 |
Series Issue |
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ISSN |
3-540-00899-3 |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Ddimp03 |
Serial |
86 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
Bounded Probabilistic Model Checking with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, 5th International Conference, FMCAD 2004, Austin, Texas, USA, November 15-17, 2004, Proceedings |
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Pages |
214-229 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present an explicit verification algorithm for Probabilistic Systems defining discrete time/finite state Markov Chains. We restrict ourselves to verification of Bounded PCTL formulas (BPCTL), that is, PCTL formulas in which all Until operators are bounded, possibly with different bounds. This means that we consider only paths (system runs) of bounded length. Given a Markov Chain $\cal M$ and a BPCTL formula Φ, our algorithm checks if Φ is satisfied in $\cal M$. This allows to verify important properties, such as reliability in Discrete Time Hybrid Systems. We present an implementation of our algorithm within a suitable extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We call FHP-Mur$\varphi$ (Finite Horizon Probabilistic Mur$\varphi$) such extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We give experimental results comparing FHP-Mur$\varphi$ with (a finite horizon subset of) PRISM, a state-of-the-art symbolic model checker for Markov Chains. Our experimental results show that FHP-Mur$\varphi$ can effectively handle verification of BPCTL formulas for systems that are out of reach for PRISM, namely those involving arithmetic operations on the state variables (e.g. hybrid systems). |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Hu, A.J.; Martin, A.K. |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Series Volume |
3312 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
3-540-23738-0 |
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Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimtz04 |
Serial |
87 |
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