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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
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Title |
Integrating RAM and Disk Based Verification within the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2003 |
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Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods, 12th IFIP WG 10.5 Advanced Research Working Conference, CHARME 2003, L'Aquila, Italy, October 21-24, 2003, Proceedings |
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277-282 |
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We present a verification algorithm that can automatically switch from RAM based verification to disk based verification without discarding the work done during the RAM based verification phase. This avoids having to choose beforehand the proper verification algorithm. Our experimental results show that typically our integrated algorithm is as fast as (sometime faster than) the fastest of the two base (i.e. RAM based and disk based) verification algorithms. |
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Springer |
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Geist, D.; Tronci, E. |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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2860 |
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3-540-20363-X |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ DIMTZ03a |
Serial |
85 |
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Author |
Dipoppa, G.; D'Alessandro, G.; Semprini, R.; Tronci, E. |
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Title |
Integrating Automatic Verification of Safety Requirements in Railway Interlocking System Design |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
High Assurance Systems Engineering, 2001. Sixth IEEE International Symposium on |
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209-219 |
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A railway interlocking system (RIS) is an embedded system (namely a supervisory control system) that ensures the safe, operation of the devices in a railway station. RIS is a safety critical system. We explore the possibility of integrating automatic formal verification methods in a given industry RIS design flow. The main obstructions to be overcome in our work are: selecting a formal verification tool that is efficient enough to solve the verification problems at hand; and devising a cost effective integration strategy for such tool. We were able to devise a successful integration strategy meeting the above constraints without requiring major modification in the pre-existent design flow nor retraining of personnel. We run verification experiments for a RIS designed for the Singapore Subway. The experiments show that the RIS design flow obtained from our integration strategy is able to automatically verify real life RIS designs. |
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IEEE Computer Society |
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Albuquerque, NM, USA |
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0-7695-1275-5 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ hase01 |
Serial |
45 |
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Author |
Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Hardware Verification, Boolean Logic Programming, Boolean Functional Programming |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Tenth Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS) |
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408-418 |
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One of the main obstacles to automatic verification of finite state systems (FSSs) is state explosion. In this respect automatic verification of an FSS M using model checking and binary decision diagrams (BDDs) has an intrinsic limitation: no automatic global optimization of the verification task is possible until a BDD representation for M is generated. This is because systems and specifications are defined using different languages. To perform global optimization before generating a BDD representation for M we propose to use the same language to define systems and specifications. We show that first order logic on a Boolean domain yields an efficient functional programming language that can be used to represent, specify and automatically verify FSSs, e.g. on a SUN Sparc Station 2 we were able to automatically verify a 64 bit commercial multiplier. |
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IEEE Computer Society |
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San Diego, California |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ lics95 |
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56 |
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Author |
Bobbio, Andrea; Ciancamerla, Ester; Minichino, Michele; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Functional analysis of a telecontrol system and stochastic measures of its GSM/GPRS connections |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Archives of Transport – International Journal of Transport Problems |
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17 |
Issue |
3-4 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ jtp05 |
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31 |
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Author |
Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
From Boolean Relations to Control Software |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ICSEA 2011, The Sixth International Conference on Software Engineering Advances |
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Pages |
528-533 |
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Many software as well digital hardware automatic synthesis methods define the set of implementations meeting the given system specifications with a boolean relation K. In such a context a fundamental step in the software (hardware) synthesis process is finding effective solutions to the functional equation defined by K. This entails finding a (set of) boolean function(s) F (typically represented using OBDDs, Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams) such that: 1) for all x for which K is satisfiable, K(x, F(x)) = 1 holds; 2) the implementation of F is efficient with respect to given implementation parameters such as code size or execution time. While this problem has been widely studied in digital hardware synthesis, little has been done in a software synthesis context. Unfortunately the approaches developed for hardware synthesis cannot be directly used in a software context. This motivates investigation of effective methods to solve the above problem when F has to be implemented with software. In this paper we present an algorithm that, from an OBDD representation for K, generates a C code implementation for F that has the same size as the OBDD for F and a WCET (Worst Case Execution Time) linear in nr, being n = |x| the number of input arguments for functions in F and r the number of functions in F. |
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ThinkMind |
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978-1-61208-165-6 |
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Best Paper Award |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ icsea11 |
Serial |
14 |
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Author |
Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
From Boolean Functional Equations to Control Software |
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Report |
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Year |
2011 |
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abs/1106.0468 |
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Abstract |
Many software as well digital hardware automatic synthesis methods define the set of implementations meeting the given system specifications with a boolean relation K. In such a context a fundamental step in the software (hardware) synthesis process is finding effective solutions to the functional equation defined by K. This entails finding a (set of) boolean function(s) F (typically represented using OBDDs, Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams) such that: 1) for all x for which K is satisfiable, K(x, F(x)) = 1 holds; 2) the implementation of F is efficient with respect to given implementation parameters such as code size or execution time. While this problem has been widely studied in digital hardware synthesis, little has been done in a software synthesis context. Unfortunately the approaches developed for hardware synthesis cannot be directly used in a software context. This motivates investigation of effective methods to solve the above problem when F has to be implemented with software. In this paper we present an algorithm that, from an OBDD representation for K, generates a C code implementation for F that has the same size as the OBDD for F and a WCET (Worst Case Execution Time) at most O(nr), being n = |x| the number of arguments of functions in F and r the number of functions in F. |
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CoRR, Technical Report |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ |
Serial |
105 |
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Author |
Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Formally Modeling a Metal Processing Plant and its Closed Loop Specifications |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
4th IEEE International Symposium on High-Assurance Systems Engineering (HASE) |
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151 |
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We present a case study on automatic synthesis of control software from formal specifications for an industrial automation control system. Our aim is to compare the effectiveness (i.e. design effort and controller quality) of automatic controller synthesis from closed loop formal specifications with that of manual controller design followed by automatic verification. The system to be controlled (plant) models a metal processing facility near Karlsruhe. We succeeded in automatically generating C code implementing a (correct by construction) embedded controller for such a plant from closed loop formal specifications. Our experimental results show that for industrial automation control systems automatic synthesis is a viable and profitable (especially as far as design effort is concerned) alternative to manual design followed by automatic verification. |
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IEEE Computer Society |
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C, USA |
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0-7695-0418-3 |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ hase99 |
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50 |
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Author |
Mazzini, Silvia; Puri, Stefano; Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Formal Verification at System Level |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
In: DAta Systems In Aerospace (DASIA), Org. EuroSpace, Canadian Space Agency, CNES, ESA, EUMETSAT. Instanbul, Turkey, EuroSpace |
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System Level Analysis calls for a language comprehensible to experts with different background and yet precise enough to support meaningful analyses. SysML is emerging as an effective balance between such conflicting goals. In this paper we outline some the results obtained as for SysML based system level functional formal verification by an ESA/ESTEC study, with a collaboration among INTECS and La Sapienza University of Roma. The study focuses on SysML based system level functional requirements techniques. |
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yes |
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Sapienza @ mari @ Dasia09 |
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20 |
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Author |
Focardi, Riccardo; Gorrieri, Roberto; Lanotte, Ruggero; Maggiolo-Schettini, Andrea; Martinelli, Fabio; Tini, Simone; Tronci, Enrico |
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Title |
Formal Models of Timing Attacks on Web Privacy |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science |
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Volume |
62 |
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229-243 |
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We model a timing attack on web privacy proposed by Felten and Schneider by using three different approaches: HL-Timed Automata, SMV model checker, and tSPA Process Algebra. Some comparative analysis on the three approaches is derived. |
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TOSCA 2001, Theory of Concurrency, Higher Order Languages and Types |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ entcs02a |
Serial |
47 |
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Author |
Gribaudo, Marco; Horváth, Andras; Bobbio, Andrea; Tronci, Enrico; Ciancamerla, Ester; Minichino, Michele |
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Title |
Fluid Petri Nets and hybrid model checking: a comparative case study |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
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Int. Journal on: Reliability Engineering & System Safety |
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81 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
239-257 |
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The modeling and analysis of hybrid systems is a recent and challenging research area which is actually dominated by two main lines: a functional analysis based on the description of the system in terms of discrete state (hybrid) automata (whose goal is to ascertain conformity and reachability properties), and a stochastic analysis (whose aim is to provide performance and dependability measures). This paper investigates a unifying view between formal methods and stochastic methods by proposing an analysis methodology of hybrid systems based on Fluid Petri Nets (FPNs). FPNs can be analyzed directly using appropriate tools. Our paper shows that the same FPN model can be fed to different functional analyzers for model checking. In order to extensively explore the capability of the technique, we have converted the original FPN into languages for discrete as well as hybrid as well as stochastic model checkers. In this way, a first comparison among the modeling power of well known tools can be carried out. Our approach is illustrated by means of a ’real world’ hybrid system: the temperature control system of a co-generative plant. |
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Elsevier |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ ress03 |
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40 |
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