Records |
Author |
Brizzolari, Francesco; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Della Penna, Giuseppe |
Title |
Disk Based Software Verification via Bounded Model Checking |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
APSEC '07: Proceedings of the 14th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
358-365 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
One of the most successful approach to automatic software verification is SAT based bounded model checking (BMC). One of the main factors limiting the size of programs that can be automatically verified via BMC is the huge number of clauses that the backend SAT solver has to process. In fact, because of this, the SAT solver may easily run out of RAM. We present two disk based algorithms that can considerably decrease the number of clauses that a BMC backend SAT solver has to process in RAM. Our experimental results show that using our disk based algorithms we can automatically verify programs that are out of reach for RAM based BMC. |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
IEEE Computer Society |
Place of Publication |
Washington, DC, USA |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0-7695-3057-5 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Bmtd07 |
Serial |
76 |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Magazzeni, Daniele; Tofani, Alberto; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico |
Title |
Automated Generation of Optimal Controllers through Model Checking Techniques |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Icinco-Icso |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
26-33 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
We present a methodology for the synthesis of controllers, which exploits (explicit) model checking techniques. That is, we can cope with the systematic exploration of a very large state space. This methodology can be applied to systems where other approaches fail. In particular, we can consider systems with an highly non-linear dynamics and lacking a uniform mathematical description (model). We can also consider situations where the required control action cannot be specified as a local action, and rather a kind of planning is required. Our methodology individuates first a raw optimal controller, then extends it to obtain a more robust one. A case study is presented which considers the well known truck-trailer obstacle avoidance parking problem, in a parking lot with obstacles on it. The complex non-linear dynamics of the truck-trailer system, within the presence of obstacles, makes the parking problem extremely hard. We show how, by our methodology, we can obtain optimal controllers with different degrees of robustness. |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
INSTICC Press |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Andrade-Cetto, J.; Ferrier, J.-L.; Pereira, J. M. C. D.; Filipe, J. |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
972-8865-59-7 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimmtt06 |
Serial |
79 |
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Author |
Melatti, Igor; Palmer, Robert; Sawaya, Geoffrey; Yang, Yu; Kirby, Robert Mike; Gopalakrishnan, Ganesh |
Title |
Parallel and Distributed Model Checking in Eddy |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Model Checking Software, 13th International SPIN Workshop, Vienna, Austria, March 30 – April 1, 2006, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
108-125 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Model checking of safety properties can be scaled up by pooling the CPU and memory resources of multiple computers. As compute clusters containing 100s of nodes, with each node realized using multi-core (e.g., 2) CPUs will be widespread, a model checker based on the parallel (shared memory) and distributed (message passing) paradigms will more efficiently use the hardware resources. Such a model checker can be designed by having each node employ two shared memory threads that run on the (typically) two CPUs of a node, with one thread responsible for state generation, and the other for efficient communication, including (i) performing overlapped asynchronous message passing, and (ii) aggregating the states to be sent into larger chunks in order to improve communication network utilization. We present the design details of such a novel model checking architecture called Eddy. We describe the design rationale, details of how the threads interact and yield control, exchange messages, as well as detect termination. We have realized an instance of this architecture for the Murphi modeling language. Called Eddy_Murphi, we report its performance over the number of nodes as well as communication parameters such as those controlling state aggregation. Nearly linear reduction of compute time with increasing number of nodes is observed. Our thread task partition is done in such a way that it is modular, easy to port across different modeling languages, and easy to tune across a variety of platforms. |
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Publisher |
Springer - Verlag |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Valmari, A. |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
3925 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-540-33102-5 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Mpsykg06 |
Serial |
81 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico |
Title |
Exploiting Hub States in Automatic Verification |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis: Third International Symposium, ATVA 2005, Taipei, Taiwan, October 4-7, 2005, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
54-68 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present a new algorithm to counteract state explosion when using Explicit State Space Exploration to verify protocol-like systems. We sketch the implementation of our algorithm within the Caching Mur$\varphi$ verifier and give experimental results showing its effectiveness. We show experimentally that, when memory is a scarce resource, our algorithm improves on the time performances of Caching Mur$\varphi$ verification algorithm, saving between 16% and 68% (45% on average) in computation time. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
D.A. Peled; Y.-K. Tsay |
Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
3707 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
3-540-29209-8 |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimt04 |
Serial |
83 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
Title |
Finite Horizon Analysis of Markov Chains with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods, 12th IFIP WG 10.5 Advanced Research Working Conference, CHARME 2003, L'Aquila, Italy, October 21-24, 2003, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
394-409 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present an explicit disk based verification algorithm for Probabilistic Systems defining discrete time/finite state Markov Chains. Given a Markov Chain and an integer k (horizon), our algorithm checks whether the probability of reaching an error state in at most k steps is below a given threshold. We present an implementation of our algorithm within a suitable extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We call the resulting probabilistic model checker FHP-Mur$\varphi$ (Finite Horizon Probabilistic Mur$\varphi$). We present experimental results comparing FHP-Mur$\varphi$ with (a finite horizon subset of) PRISM, a state-of-the-art symbolic model checker for Markov Chains. Our experimental results show that FHP-Mur$\varphi$ can handle systems that are out of reach for PRISM, namely those involving arithmetic operations on the state variables (e.g. hybrid systems). |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Geist, D.; Tronci, E. |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
2860 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
3-540-20363-X |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimtz03 |
Serial |
84 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
Title |
Integrating RAM and Disk Based Verification within the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods, 12th IFIP WG 10.5 Advanced Research Working Conference, CHARME 2003, L'Aquila, Italy, October 21-24, 2003, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
277-282 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
We present a verification algorithm that can automatically switch from RAM based verification to disk based verification without discarding the work done during the RAM based verification phase. This avoids having to choose beforehand the proper verification algorithm. Our experimental results show that typically our integrated algorithm is as fast as (sometime faster than) the fastest of the two base (i.e. RAM based and disk based) verification algorithms. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Geist, D.; Tronci, E. |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
2860 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
3-540-20363-X |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ DIMTZ03a |
Serial |
85 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Di Marco, Antinisca; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Pierantonio, Alfonso |
Title |
Xere: Towards a Natural Interoperability between XML and ER Diagrams |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering, 6th International Conference, FASE 2003, Held as Part of the Joint European Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2003, Warsaw, Poland, April 7-11, 2003, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
356-371 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is becoming the standard format for documents on Internet and is widely used to exchange data. Often, the relevant information contained in XML documents needs to be also stored in legacy databases (DB) in order to integrate the new data with the pre-existing ones. In this paper, we introduce a technique for the automatic XML-DB integration, which we call Xere. In particular we present, as the first step of Xere, the mapping algorithm which allows the translation of XML Schemas into Entity-Relationship diagrams. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Pezzè, M. |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
2621 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
3-540-00899-3 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Ddimp03 |
Serial |
86 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
Title |
Bounded Probabilistic Model Checking with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, 5th International Conference, FMCAD 2004, Austin, Texas, USA, November 15-17, 2004, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
214-229 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present an explicit verification algorithm for Probabilistic Systems defining discrete time/finite state Markov Chains. We restrict ourselves to verification of Bounded PCTL formulas (BPCTL), that is, PCTL formulas in which all Until operators are bounded, possibly with different bounds. This means that we consider only paths (system runs) of bounded length. Given a Markov Chain $\cal M$ and a BPCTL formula Φ, our algorithm checks if Φ is satisfied in $\cal M$. This allows to verify important properties, such as reliability in Discrete Time Hybrid Systems. We present an implementation of our algorithm within a suitable extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We call FHP-Mur$\varphi$ (Finite Horizon Probabilistic Mur$\varphi$) such extension of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. We give experimental results comparing FHP-Mur$\varphi$ with (a finite horizon subset of) PRISM, a state-of-the-art symbolic model checker for Markov Chains. Our experimental results show that FHP-Mur$\varphi$ can effectively handle verification of BPCTL formulas for systems that are out of reach for PRISM, namely those involving arithmetic operations on the state variables (e.g. hybrid systems). |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Hu, A.J.; Martin, A.K. |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
3312 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
3-540-23738-0 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimtz04 |
Serial |
87 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Minichino, Michele; Ciancamerla, Ester; Parisse, Andrea; Tronci, Enrico; Venturini Zilli, Marisa |
Title |
Automatic Verification of a Turbogas Control System with the Mur$\varphi$ Verifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, 6th International Workshop, HSCC 2003 Prague, Czech Republic, April 3-5, 2003, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
141-155 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Automatic analysis of Hybrid Systems poses formidable challenges both from a modeling as well as from a verification point of view. We present a case study on automatic verification of a Turbogas Control System (TCS) using an extended version of the Mur$\varphi$ verifier. TCS is the heart of ICARO, a 2MW Co-generative Electric Power Plant. For large hybrid systems, as TCS is, the modeling effort accounts for a significant part of the whole verification activity. In order to ease our modeling effort we extended the Mur$\varphi$ verifier by importing the C language long double type (finite precision real numbers) into it. We give experimental results on running our extended Mur$\varphi$ on our TCS model. For example using Mur$\varphi$ we were able to compute an admissible range of values for the variation speed of the user demand of electric power to the turbogas. |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Maler, O.; Pnueli, A. |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
2623 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
3-540-00913-2 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dimmcptz03 |
Serial |
88 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Della Penna, Giuseppe; Magazzeni, Daniele; Tofani, Alberto; Intrigila, Benedetto; Melatti, Igor; Tronci, Enrico |
Title |
Automatic Synthesis of Robust Numerical Controllers |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Icas '07 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
4 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
A major problem of numerical controllers is their robustness, i.e. the state read from the plant may not be in the controller table, although it may be close to some states in the table. For continuous systems, this problem is typically handled by interpolation techniques. Unfortunately, when the plant contains both continuous and discrete variables, the interpolation approach does not work well. To cope with this kind of systems, we propose a general methodology that exploits explicit model checking in an innovative way to automatically synthesize a (time-) optimal numerical controller from a plant specification and apply an optimized strengthening algorithm only on the most significant states, in order to reach an acceptable robustness degree. We implemented all the algorithms within our CGMurphi tool, an extension of the well-known CMurphi verifier, and tested the effectiveness of our approach by applying it to the well-known truck and trailer obstacles avoidance problem. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
IEEE Computer Society |
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Editor |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0-7695-2859-5 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
Sapienza @ mari @ Dmtimt07 |
Serial |
89 |
Permanent link to this record |