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Author Gorrieri, Roberto; Lanotte, Ruggero; Maggiolo-Schettini, Andrea; Martinelli, Fabio; Tini, Simone; Tronci, Enrico pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Automated analysis of timed security: a case study on web privacy Type Journal Article
  Year 2004 Publication International Journal of Information Security Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 2 Issue 3-4 Pages 168-186  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This paper presents a case study on an automated analysis of real-time security models. The case study on a web system (originally proposed by Felten and Schneider) is presented that shows a timing attack on the privacy of browser users. Three different approaches are followed: LH-Timed Automata (analyzed using the model checker HyTech), finite-state automata (analyzed using the model checker NuSMV), and process algebras (analyzed using the model checker CWB-NC). A comparative analysis of these three approaches is given.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number (down) Sapienza @ mari @ ijis04 Serial 33  
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Author Piperno, Adolfo; Tronci, Enrico pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Regular Systems of Equations in λ-calculus Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 1 Issue 3 Pages 325-340  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Many problems arising in equational theories like Lambda-calculus and Combinatory Logic can be expressed by combinatory equations or systems of equations. However, the solvability problem for an arbitrarily given class of systems is in general undecidable. In this paper we shall focus our attention on a decidable class of systems, which will be called regular systems, and we shall analyse some classical problems and well-known properties of Lambda-calculus that can be described and solved by means of regular systems. The significance of such class will be emphasized showing that for slight extensions of it the solvability problem turns out to be undecidable.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number (down) Sapienza @ mari @ ijfcs90 Serial 60  
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Author Piperno, Adolfo; Tronci, Enrico doi  openurl
  Title Regular Systems of Equations in λ-calculus Type Conference Article
  Year 1989 Publication Ictcs Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Many problems arising in equational theories like Lambda-calculus and Combinatory Logic can be expressed by combinatory equations or systems of equations. However, the solvability problem for an arbitrarily given class of systems is in general undecidable. In this paper we shall focus our attention on a decidable class of systems, which will be called regular systems, and we shall analyse some classical problems and well-known properties of Lambda-calculus that can be described and solved by means of regular systems. The significance of such class will be emphasized showing that for slight extensions of it the solvability problem turns out to be undecidable.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Mantova - Italy Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number (down) Sapienza @ mari @ ictcs89 Serial 61  
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Author Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico pdf  openurl
  Title Linear Constraints as a Modeling Language for Discrete Time Hybrid Systems Type Conference Article
  Year 2012 Publication Proceedings of ICSEA 2012, The Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 664-671  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher ThinkMind Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number (down) Sapienza @ mari @ icsea12 Serial 98  
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Author Mari, Federico; Melatti, Igor; Salvo, Ivano; Tronci, Enrico pdf  url
openurl 
  Title From Boolean Relations to Control Software Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication Proceedings of ICSEA 2011, The Sixth International Conference on Software Engineering Advances Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 528-533  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Many software as well digital hardware automatic synthesis methods define the set of implementations meeting the given system specifications with a boolean relation K. In such a context a fundamental step in the software (hardware) synthesis process is finding effective solutions to the functional equation defined by K. This entails finding a (set of) boolean function(s) F (typically represented using OBDDs, Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams) such that: 1) for all x for which K is satisfiable, K(x, F(x)) = 1 holds; 2) the implementation of F is efficient with respect to given implementation parameters such as code size or execution time. While this problem has been widely studied in digital hardware synthesis, little has been done in a software synthesis context. Unfortunately the approaches developed for hardware synthesis cannot be directly used in a software context. This motivates investigation of effective methods to solve the above problem when F has to be implemented with software. In this paper we present an algorithm that, from an OBDD representation for K, generates a C code implementation for F that has the same size as the OBDD for F and a WCET (Worst Case Execution Time) linear in nr, being n = |x| the number of input arguments for functions in F and r the number of functions in F.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher ThinkMind Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 978-1-61208-165-6 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Best Paper Award Approved yes  
  Call Number (down) Sapienza @ mari @ icsea11 Serial 14  
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Author Lanotte, Ruggero; Maggiolo-Schettini, Andrea; Tini, Simone; Troina, Angelo; Tronci, Enrico pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Automatic Covert Channel Analysis of a Multilevel Secure Component Type Conference Article
  Year 2004 Publication Information and Communications Security, 6th International Conference, ICICS 2004, Malaga, Spain, October 27-29, 2004, Proceedings Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 249-261  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The NRL Pump protocol defines a multilevel secure component whose goal is to minimize leaks of information from high level systems to lower level systems, without degrading average time performances. We define a probabilistic model for the NRL Pump and show how a probabilistic model checker (FHP-mur$\varphi$) can be used to estimate the capacity of a probabilistic covert channel in the NRL Pump. We are able to compute the probability of a security violation as a function of time for various configurations of the system parameters (e.g. buffer sizes, moving average size, etc). Because of the model complexity, our results cannot be obtained using an analytical approach and, because of the low probabilities involved, it can be hard to obtain them using a simulator.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor Lopez, J.; Qing, S.; Okamoto, E.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Lecture Notes in Computer Science Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume 3269 Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number (down) Sapienza @ mari @ icics04 Serial 34  
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Author Tronci, Enrico pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Automatic Synthesis of Controllers from Formal Specifications Type Conference Article
  Year 1998 Publication Proc of 2nd IEEE International Conference on Formal Engineering Methods (ICFEM) Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 134-143  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Many safety critical reactive systems are indeed embedded control systems. Usually a control system can be partitioned into two main subsystems: a controller and a plant. Roughly speaking: the controller observes the state of the plant and sends commands (stimulus) to the plant to achieve predefined goals. We show that when the plant can be modeled as a deterministic finite state system (FSS) it is possible to effectively use formal methods to automatically synthesize the program implementing the controller from the plant model and the given formal specifications for the closed loop system (plant+controller). This guarantees that the controller program is correct by construction. To the best of our knowledge there is no previously published effective algorithm to extract executable code for the controller from closed loop formal specifications. We show practical usefulness of our techniques by giving experimental results on their use to synthesize C programs implementing optimal controllers (OCs) for plants with more than 109 states.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number (down) Sapienza @ mari @ icfem98 Serial 52  
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Author Tronci, Enrico pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Formally Modeling a Metal Processing Plant and its Closed Loop Specifications Type Conference Article
  Year 1999 Publication 4th IEEE International Symposium on High-Assurance Systems Engineering (HASE) Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 151  
  Keywords  
  Abstract We present a case study on automatic synthesis of control software from formal specifications for an industrial automation control system. Our aim is to compare the effectiveness (i.e. design effort and controller quality) of automatic controller synthesis from closed loop formal specifications with that of manual controller design followed by automatic verification. The system to be controlled (plant) models a metal processing facility near Karlsruhe. We succeeded in automatically generating C code implementing a (correct by construction) embedded controller for such a plant from closed loop formal specifications. Our experimental results show that for industrial automation control systems automatic synthesis is a viable and profitable (especially as far as design effort is concerned) alternative to manual design followed by automatic verification.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher IEEE Computer Society Place of Publication Washington, D.C, USA Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0-7695-0418-3 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number (down) Sapienza @ mari @ hase99 Serial 50  
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Author Dipoppa, G.; D'Alessandro, G.; Semprini, R.; Tronci, E. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Integrating Automatic Verification of Safety Requirements in Railway Interlocking System Design Type Conference Article
  Year 2001 Publication High Assurance Systems Engineering, 2001. Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 209-219  
  Keywords  
  Abstract A railway interlocking system (RIS) is an embedded system (namely a supervisory control system) that ensures the safe, operation of the devices in a railway station. RIS is a safety critical system. We explore the possibility of integrating automatic formal verification methods in a given industry RIS design flow. The main obstructions to be overcome in our work are: selecting a formal verification tool that is efficient enough to solve the verification problems at hand; and devising a cost effective integration strategy for such tool. We were able to devise a successful integration strategy meeting the above constraints without requiring major modification in the pre-existent design flow nor retraining of personnel. We run verification experiments for a RIS designed for the Singapore Subway. The experiments show that the RIS design flow obtained from our integration strategy is able to automatically verify real life RIS designs.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher IEEE Computer Society Place of Publication Albuquerque, NM, USA Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0-7695-1275-5 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number (down) Sapienza @ mari @ hase01 Serial 45  
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Author Pugliese, Rosario; Tronci, Enrico doi  openurl
  Title Automatic Verification of a Hydroelectric Power Plant Type Conference Article
  Year 1996 Publication Third International Symposium of Formal Methods Europe (FME), Co-Sponsored by IFIP WG 14.3 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 425-444  
  Keywords  
  Abstract We analyze the specification of a hydroelectric power plant by ENEL (the Italian Electric Company). Our goal is to show that for the specification of the plant (its control system in particular) some given properties hold. We were provided with an informal specification of the plant. From such informal specification we wrote a formal specification using the CCS/Meije process algebra formalism. We defined properties using μ-calculus. Automatic verification was carried out using model checking. This was done by translating our process algebra definitions (the model) and μ-calculus formulas into BDDs. In this paper we present the informal specification of the plant, its formal specification, some of the properties we verified and experimental results.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Place of Publication Oxford, UK Editor Gaudel, M.-C.; Woodcock, J.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Lecture Notes in Computer Science Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume 1051 Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 3-540-60973-3 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number (down) Sapienza @ mari @ fme96 Serial 53  
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